Formalin injection produces long-lasting hypersensitivity with characteristics of neuropathic pain
AB Salinas-Abarca, SH Avila-Rojas… - European journal of …, 2017 - Elsevier
The purpose of this study was to investigate whether 1%, 2% or 5% formalin injection
produce hypersensitivity with characteristics of the neuropathic pain induced by spinal nerve …
produce hypersensitivity with characteristics of the neuropathic pain induced by spinal nerve …
Evidence for the involvement of spinal cord glia in subcutaneous formalin induced hyperalgesia in the rat
Subcutaneous (sc) injection of formalin induces a rapid and prolonged hyperalgesia across
widespread areas of the body. This hyperalgesic state involves a brain-to-spinal cord …
widespread areas of the body. This hyperalgesic state involves a brain-to-spinal cord …
Relationship between nociceptor activity, peripheral edema, spinal microglial activation and long-term hyperalgesia induced by formalin
KY Fu, AR Light, W Maixner - Neuroscience, 2000 - Elsevier
To determine whether initial nociceptive inputs caused by subcutaneous injection of formalin
into the hindpaw are necessary and/or sufficient for allodynic behavior and microglial …
into the hindpaw are necessary and/or sufficient for allodynic behavior and microglial …
[HTML][HTML] Peripheral formalin injury induces 2 stages of microglial activation in the spinal cord
K Li, T Lin, Y Cao, AR Light, KY Fu - The journal of pain, 2010 - Elsevier
The formalin test produces 2 well-known acute phases of nociceptive behavior. Recently, we
have shown that this same formalin test produces a third phase of nociceptive behavior …
have shown that this same formalin test produces a third phase of nociceptive behavior …
[HTML][HTML] Long-lasting inflammation and long-term hyperalgesia after subcutaneous formalin injection into the rat hindpaw
KY Fu, AR Light, W Maixner - The Journal of Pain, 2001 - Elsevier
Subcutaneous formalin injection is widely used as a nociceptive stimulus in the rat. This
procedure evokes overt behaviors that last about 90 minutes. However, little is known about …
procedure evokes overt behaviors that last about 90 minutes. However, little is known about …
Antinociceptive effect of spinally injected L-NAME on the acute nociceptive response induced by low concentrations of formalin
C Sakurada, A Sugiyama, M Nakayama… - Neurochemistry …, 2001 - Elsevier
The formalin test has been proposed as an animal model of pain produced by tissue injury.
Although biphasic nociceptive responses to formalin injection have been well documented …
Although biphasic nociceptive responses to formalin injection have been well documented …
[HTML][HTML] Formalin injection into knee joints of rats: pharmacologic characterization of a deep somatic nociceptive model
MA Martins, L de Castro Bastos, CR Tonussi - The journal of pain, 2006 - Elsevier
Formalin (0.25, 0.5, 3, and 5%) injected into the knee joint of rats induced a dose-dependent
nociception that was featured by 2 phases of intense guarding behavior of the affected limb …
nociception that was featured by 2 phases of intense guarding behavior of the affected limb …
Subcutaneous formalin produces centrifugal hyperalgesia at a non-injected site via the NMDA-nitric oxide cascade
EP Wiertelak, LE Furness, R Horan, J Martinez… - Brain research, 1994 - Elsevier
Previous work has demonstrated that pain facilitation can occur following injection of
subcutaneous irritants, such as formalin. Such studies have focused on apparent pain …
subcutaneous irritants, such as formalin. Such studies have focused on apparent pain …
Influence of formalin concentration on the antinociceptive effects of anti-inflammatory drugs in the formalin test in rats: separate mechanisms underlying the …
K Yashpal, TJ Coderre - European Journal of Pain, 1998 - Elsevier
The present study has assessed the relationship between formalin-induced nociception and
formalin-induced inflammation by comparing the dose-related effects of anti-inflammatory …
formalin-induced inflammation by comparing the dose-related effects of anti-inflammatory …
Long-lasting hyperalgesia and sympathetic dysregulation after formalin injection into the rat hind paw
CJ Vierck, RP Yezierski, AR Light - Neuroscience, 2008 - Elsevier
Subcutaneous formalin injection has been used extensively to evaluate acute effects (over
several hours) of chemical nociceptive stimulation on nociceptive reflexes. Also, a persistent …
several hours) of chemical nociceptive stimulation on nociceptive reflexes. Also, a persistent …