Stress proteins (SPs) from the heat shock and glucose-regulated protein families are
abundant intracellular molecules that have powerful extracellular roles as immune …

Extracellular cell stress proteins are highly conserved phylogenetically and have been
shown to act as powerful signalling agonists and receptors for selected ligands in several …

The heat shock or stress response is one of the most highly conserved adaptive responses
in nature. In single cell organisms, the stress response confers tolerance to a variety of …

Especially since the (re‐) discovery of T cell subpopulations with specialized regulatory
activities, mechanisms of anti‐inflammatory T cell regulation are studied very actively and …

Heat shock proteins (Hsps) are conserved molecules whose main role is to facilitate folding
of other proteins. Most Hsps are generally stress-inducible as they play a particularly …

The heat shock proteins (HSPs) are important in the cellular response to stress and in
cellular homeostatic functions such as protein synthesis and protein transport across …

Extracellular heat-shock proteins (HSPs) interact with the immune system in a very complex
manner. Many such HSPs exert powerful effects on the immune response, playing both …

Stress proteins have three immunological regulatory functions: within the cell, on the cell
membrane as signalling receptors, and in the extracellular environment as stress cytokines …

Prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells respond to potentially damaging stimuli such as elevated
temperature by increasing the synthesis of a family of proteins collectively known as stress …

Immune responses to certain heat-shock proteins (HSPs) develop in almost all inflammatory
diseases; however, the significance of such responses is only now becoming clear. In …