In recent years, transdermal drug delivery based on microneedles (MNs) technology has
received extensive attention, which offers a safer and painless alternative to hypodermic …

Transdermal drug delivery is an emerging field in the pharmaceutical remit compared with
conventional methods (oral and parenteral). Microneedle (MN)-based devices have gained …

Human skin is made up of multiple layers and is designed to protect the human body. The
stratum corneum (SC), specifically, is a keratinized layer of skin through which molecules …

Many promising therapeutic agents are limited by their inability to reach the systemic
circulation, due to the excellent barrier properties of biological membranes, such as the …

Organic and inorganic nanoparticles (NPs) have shown promising outcomes in transdermal
drug delivery. NPs can not only enhance the skin penetration of small/biomacromolecule …

Objectives One of the thrust areas in drug delivery research is transdermal drug delivery
systems (TDDS) due to their characteristic advantages over oral and parenteral drug …

Transdermal drug delivery is a viable and clinically proven route of administration. This route
specifically requires overcoming the mechanical barrier provided by the Stratum Corneum of …

In recent years, an innovative transdermal delivery technology has attracted great interest for
its ability to distribute therapeutics and cosmeceuticals for several applications, including …

In recent years, there has been a surge in the research and development of microneedles
(MNs), a transdermal delivery system that combines the technology of transdermal patches …

The development of microneedles (MNs) assisted drug delivery technologies have been
highly active for more than two decades. The minimally invasive and self-administered MN …