Real-time and in situ visualization of cerebrovascular dysfunction is significant for studying
brain injury, which however, is restricted by the complex brain structure and limited imaging …

Ischemic stroke (IS) characterized with high morbidity and mortality rates is considered as
one of the most dangerous brain diseases. The timely assessment of IS is crucial for making …

The last decade has witnessed the booming development of optical imaging in the second
near-infrared (NIR-II, 1000–1700 nm) window for disease screening and image-guided …

Brain research is a cutting-edge topic but it remains challenging to achieve noninvasive
sensitive diagnosis of brain diseases. Lanthanide nanocrystals (NCs) with near-infrared II …

Visualization of tumor vessels/metastasis and cerebrovascular architecture is vitally
important for analyzing pathological states of brain diseases and a tumor's abnormal blood …

The study of blood brain barrier (BBB) functions is important for neurological disorder
research. However, the lack of suitable tools and methods has hampered the progress of …

Brain diseases with high mortality cause severe threats to human health and life. Non-
invasively high-resolution imaging technologies contribute to obtaining detailed brain …

Intraoperative visualization of the full extent of brain tumor by luminescence imaging helps to
improve the degree and accuracy of brain tumor resection, thereby prolonging the survival of …

Fluorescence imaging plays an important role in early diagnosis and surgical resection of
cancer because of its real-time, noninvasiveness, high sensitivity, and resolution. Compared …

The long-wavelength region of the near-infrared-IIb (NIR-IIb, 1,500–1,700 nm) imaging
window has become an ideal window for in vivo imaging due to the suppressed photon …