Background. Tuberculosis immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (IRIS) is a
common cause of deterioration in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)–infected patients …

Background. The immunopathogenesis of tuberculosis-associated immune reconstitution
inflammatory syndrome (IRIS) remains incompletely understood, and we know of only 1 …

Patients co-infected with HIV-1 and tuberculosis (TB) are at risk of developing TB-associated
immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (TB-IRIS) following commencement of …

Objective: To analyze cases of paradoxical tuberculosis-associated immune reconstitution
inflammatory syndrome (TB-IRIS) in the CAMbodian Early versus Late Introduction of …

OBJECTIVE: To determine the frequency, risk factors and mortality rate of immune
reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (IRIS) of tuberculosis (TB) in patients co-infected with …

Background. Paradoxical neurologic tuberculosis-associated immune reconstitution
inflammatory syndrome (TB-IRIS) is a potentially life-threatening condition that occurs within …

Rationale: HIV–tuberculosis-associated immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (TB-
IRIS) is an immunopathological reaction to mycobacterial antigens induced by antiretroviral …

Specific biomarkers would aid in identifying high-risk patients for interventions and a
diagnostic test is needed. Clinicians should consider prednisone for TB-IRIS prevention in …

Tuberculous meningitis (TBM) is a frequent cause of meningitis in individuals with human
immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, resulting in death in approximately 40% of affected …

Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection accounts for probably one third of human
immunodeficiency virus (HIV) related immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (IRIS) …