Twelve bioretention filter columns with different media were designed to study the effects of
media on dissolved heavy metals in bioretention systems by changing three test conditions …

The purpose of this paper is to present a brief review of how microbial fouling films affect the
corrosion behavior of passive metals and alloys in fresh, brackish and sea waters. It has …

Release rates of chromium, nickel and iron from grade 304 stainless steel with three
different surface finishes, BA, 2B and 2D, have been determined after exposure to artificial …

A micromanipulation technique has been used to measure directly the adhesive strength of
whey protein deposits on a stainless-steel surface. The principle of this technique is to use a …

Adsorption of the organic and inorganic matter onto the surfaces immersed in an aquatic
environment is the first step in the development of fouling. This is generally defined as the …

Electrochemical removal of biofilms deserves attention because of its ease of use and
environmentally friendly nature. We investigated the influence of electrode potential and …

Electrocleaning was used in the cleaning of food soils (starch and heat-denatured whey
protein) adhered to stainless steel. The influence of anionic (linear alkylbenzene sulfonate …

It is widely acknowledged in the literature that metal surfaces immersed in natural or
industrial aqueous media undergo a sequence of biological and inorganic changes that …

The attachment activity of microorganisms in seawater was studied by electrochemical and
microscopic techniques. It was frequently observed that in natural seawater, the open circuit …