Background/Aims: Overactive bladder associated with bladder outlet obstruction (BOO) is a
highly prevalent condition, which is usually treated with antimuscarinics. However, the …

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the role of M2 and M3 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor (mAChR)
subtypes in the activation of bladder afferent pathways in rats with chronic spinal cord injury …

Aims Spinal cord injury (SCI) above the sacral level causes bladder dysfunction and
remodeling with fibrosis. This study examined the antifibrotic effects using nintedanib, an …

OBJECTIVE To investigate whether activation of spinal cholinergic pathways affects bladder
activity in rats with chemical cystitis induced by acetic acid (AA) and cyclophosphamide …

We investigated the effects of intrathecal application of GABAA-or GABAB-receptor agonists
on detrusor-sphincter dyssynergia (DSD) in spinal cord transection (SCT) rats. Adult female …

Aims Sacral spinal cord injury (SCI) could induce underactive bladder (UAB). Malfunction of
connexin 43 (CX43) regulated by TGF‐β1 might involve in urinary bladder dysfunction. We …

Objectives: This study investigated the mechanisms inducing autonomic dysreflexia due to
enhanced bladder-to-vascular reflexes in rats with spinal cord injury (SCI). Methods: SCI …

AIMS: Alpha1D-adrenoceptors (α1D-ARs) located in the spinal cord are involved in the
control of lower urinary tract function. In order to clarify the effect of α1D-ARs on storage …

Aims To investigate the effect of losartan on preventing bladder fibrosis and protecting renal
function in rats with neurogenic paralysis bladder (NPB). Materials and Methods Rats were …

Objectives To investigate whether the voiding dysfunction caused by spinal cord injury (SCI)
in rats can be improved by iv administration of the serotonin (5‐HT) 2A/2C receptor agonist …