Background Redlining was a racialized zoning practice in the US that blocked fair access to
home loans during the 1930s, and recent research is illuminating health problems in the …

Objectives. To assess if historical redlining, the US government's 1930s racially
discriminatory grading of neighborhoods' mortgage credit-worthiness, implemented via the …

Abstract Following the Great Depression and related home foreclosures, the federal
government established new agencies to facilitate access to affordable home mortgages …

Background Despite being one of the wealthiest nations, disparities in adverse birth
outcomes persist across racial and ethnic lines in the United States. We studied the …

Importance Despite much higher health care expenditure than comparable countries,
striking racial and ethnic disparities exist in obstetric outcomes in the United States. A …

This study explores the potential associations between historic redlining and urban health
outcomes in nine US cities: Atlanta, Chicago, Cleveland, Los Angeles, Miami, New York …

Neighborhoods have a profound impact on individual health. There is growing interest in the
role of dynamic changes to neighborhoods–including gentrification–on the health of …

Blue spaces, defined as all forms of natural and manmade surface water, are an integral part
of cities. This is the first quantitative synthesis of the health impacts of urban blue spaces …

Introduction: Redlining, a racist mortgage appraisal practice of the 1930s, established and
exacerbated racial residential segregation boundaries in the United States. Investment risk …

Previous studies suggest that green and blue spaces may promote several health outcomes
including birth outcomes. However, no synthesis of previous work has specifically asked …