A putative bovine respiratory torovirus (BRTV) was propagated in bovine fetal diploid lung
and human colonic tumour cells, and fringed pleomorphic particles were detected in the …

ABSTRACT A cytopathogenic virus (designated the Aichi/2004 strain) was isolated in a
human rectal adenocarcinoma cell line (HRT-18) from the ileum contents of a calf with …

Publisher Summary Toroviruses are a group of enveloped positive-stranded RNA viruses
that cause enteric, respiratory, and perhaps generalized infections in animals and humans …

Torovirus, a member of the Coronaviridae family, is a gastrointestinal infectious agent that
has been identified in humans, cattle, pigs, and equines. Toroviruses, except equine …

Bovine torovirus (BToV), a member of the Coronaviridae family, is a causative agent of
diarrhea in cattle, but it may also possess tropism for the respiratory tract. However, no …

ABSTRACT A porcine torovirus (PoTV) was identified and characterized; it is a novel
member of the genus Torovirus (family Coronaviridae, order Nidovirales), closely related to …

Historically part of the coronavirus (CoV) family, torovirus (ToV) was recently classified in the
new family Tobaniviridae. While reverse genetics systems have been established for various …

Bovine torovirus (BToV), a member of the Coronaviridae family, is an established
gastrointestinal infectious agent in cattle. No epidemiological research on BToV has been …

Toroviral antigen was present in 3.2% of 1723 respiratory tract specimens, 4% of 3104
intestinal tract specimens and 5. 1% of 213 placentas (from cows which had aborted) …

Torovirus-like particles were detected by direct electron microscopy in the small intestine of
a 3-week-old piglet with severe enteritis. Their morphology closely resembled that of Breda …