The lymphatic system is anatomically complex and difficult to image. Lymph ducts are
responsible for the drainage of part of the body's interstitial fluid. Lymph nodes account for …

The lymphatic system is a complex network of lymph vessels, lymphatic organs and lymph
nodes. Traditionally, imaging of the lymphatic system has been based on conventional …

Lymph nodes are involved in a wide variety of diseases, particularly in cancer. In the latter,
precise nodal staging is essential to guide therapeutic options and to determine prognosis …

Techniques for lymphatic imaging are aiming at accurate, simple and minimal-invasive
approaches with less side-effects and repetitive application. Limitations are emerging in …

Lymphatic imaging and interventional therapies of disorders affecting the lymphatic vascular
system have evolved rapidly in recent years. Although x-ray lymphangiography had been all …

Noninvasive in vivo imaging of lymphatic vessels and lymphatic nodes is expected to fulfill
the purpose of analyzing lymphatic vessels and their function, understanding molecular …

After nearly disappearing, invasive lymphangiography not only has resurged, but new
approaches have been developed to guide lymphatic interventions. At the same time …

Conventional oil-contrast lymphography has long been the mainstay for lymphatic imaging.
However, the emergence of computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance (MR) …

The lymphatic system is critical in fluid balance homeostasis. Yet, until recently, lymphatic
imaging has been outside of mainstream medicine due to a lack of robust imaging and …

Recent advances in lymphatic imaging have provided novel insights into the lymphatic
system. Interventional radiology has played a significant role in the development of …