Introduction/Background We compared muscle activation during in-and out-of-water gait of
SCI patients to understand the influence of the aquatic ambient on rehabilitation programme …

Background and Aim: Low back pain (LBP) is one of the common disorders that causes
impairment of daily activities of the Person. Ever various methods have been used in the …

Background Low back pain (LBP) has been found to profoundly increase in athletes in the
last decade. There are numerous treatment options available for LBP of which retrowalking …

Introduction: Intrinsic foot muscle weakness is a crucial cause of balance deficit in the
elderly, which leads to a limited range of motion from the fear of falling and subsequently …

Background and Aims: Elastic walking is capable of loading from all directions, and it can
adjust the intensity of the natural load, so it is helpful for low back pain in the elderly. The …

Objective: The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between heart rate
(HR), self-awareness of exercise intensity (rating of perceived exertion, RPE), and 5-meter …

Methods: This study was a quasi-experimental study. The study population consisted of all
elderly women over 60 years in Tehran. Twenty-four women were selected and randomly …

Introduction: The elderly are prone to balance disorder, falling and can lead to, loss of
independence and early death. The purpose of this research was to study the effect of …

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of water exercise program
on physical fitness, pain and quality of life (QoL) in patients with osteoarthritis. Methods …

Background: There is a lack of clinical research regarding effectiveness of retro walking for
improvement in pain, balance and functional performance. To our knowledge there are no …