Antigen specificity of clonally expanded and receptor edited cerebrospinal fluid B cells from patients with relapsing remitting MS

D Lambracht-Washington, KC O'Connor… - Journal of …, 2007 - Elsevier
We re-engineered the immunoglobulin rearrangements from clonally expanded CSF B cells
of three Multiple Sclerosis patients as Fab fragments, and used three methods to test for their …

Cerebrospinal fluid B cells from multiple sclerosis patients are subject to normal germinal center selection

C Harp, J Lee, D Lambracht-Washington… - Journal of …, 2007 - Elsevier
Previous findings from our laboratory demonstrated that some clonally expanded
cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) B cells from MS patients exhibit diminished mutation targeting …

Receptor revision and atypical mutational characteristics in clonally expanded B cells from the cerebrospinal fluid of recently diagnosed multiple sclerosis patients

NL Monson, HP Brezinschek, RI Brezinschek… - Journal of …, 2005 - Elsevier
Purpose: to determine whether cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) B cells exhibit clonal expansion in
patients recently diagnosed with multiple sclerosis (MS). CSF B cell clonal expansion was …

Single-cell repertoire analysis demonstrates that clonal expansion is a prominent feature of the B cell response in multiple sclerosis cerebrospinal fluid

GP Owens, AM Ritchie, MP Burgoon… - The Journal of …, 2003 - journals.aai.org
Single-cell RT-PCR was used to sample CD19+ B cell repertoires in cerebrospinal fluid
(CSF) of patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) or viral meningitis. Analysis of amplified Ab H …

B-cell differentiation in the CNS of patients with multiple sclerosis

A Corcione, F Aloisi, B Serafini, E Capello… - Autoimmunity …, 2005 - Elsevier
Clonally expanded populations of Ig variable gene-mutated B cells are found in the central
nervous system (CNS) of subjects with multiple sclerosis (MS), suggesting the occurrence of …

Categorization of multiple sclerosis relapse subtypes by B cell profiling in the blood

C Hohmann, B Milles, M Schinke, M Schroeter… - Acta Neuropathologica …, 2014 - Springer
Introduction B cells are attracting increasing attention in the pathogenesis of multiple
sclerosis (MS). B cell-targeted therapies with monoclonal antibodies or plasmapheresis …

Immunoglobulin class-switched B cells form an active immune axis between CNS and periphery in multiple sclerosis

A Palanichamy, L Apeltsin, TC Kuo, M Sirota… - Science translational …, 2014 - science.org
In multiple sclerosis (MS), lymphocyte—in particular B cell—transit between the central
nervous system (CNS) and periphery may contribute to the maintenance of active disease …

A unique antibody gene signature is prevalent in the central nervous system of patients with multiple sclerosis

AJ Ligocki, L Lovato, D Xiang, P Guidry… - Journal of …, 2010 - Elsevier
B cells isolated from the CSF of patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) have a unique
accumulation of somatic hypermutation, within the B cell receptor, termed the antibody gene …

The Charcot Lecture| beating MS: a story of B cells, with twists and turns

SL Hauser - Multiple Sclerosis Journal, 2015 - journals.sagepub.com
Autoimmune B cells play a major role in mediating tissue damage in multiple sclerosis (MS).
In MS, B cells are believed to cross the blood-brain barrier and undergo stimulation, antigen …

Functional characterization of reappearing B cells after anti-CD20 treatment of CNS autoimmune disease

D Häusler, S Häusser-Kinzel… - Proceedings of the …, 2018 - National Acad Sciences
The anti-CD20 antibody ocrelizumab, approved for treatment of multiple sclerosis, leads to
rapid elimination of B cells from the blood. The extent of B cell depletion and kinetics of their …