Bioluminescence imaging has been widely used in life sciences and biomedical
applications. However, conventional bioluminescence imaging usually operates in the …

Luminescence imaging in biomedical research has allowed new insights into the
architecture of pathological tissues, signalling networks and cell interactions, and is now …

Fluorescence imaging with high sensitivity and minimal invasiveness has received
tremendous attention, which can accomplish visualized monitoring and evaluation of cancer …

Bioluminescence imaging became a widely used technique for noninvasive study of
biological processes in small animals. Bioluminescent probes with emission in near-infrared …

In vivo fluorescence/luminescence imaging in the near-infrared-IIb (NIR-IIb, 1,500 to 1,700
nm) window under< 1,000 nm excitation can afford subcentimeter imaging depth without any …

Luminescence bioimaging and biosensing in the second near‐infrared (NIR‐II) spectral
window (1,000–1,700 nm wavelengths) is a newly emerging technique that is extensively …

Optical imaging in the second near‐infrared (NIR‐II, 900–1700 nm) window has been
extensively investigated for bioimaging. However, a strong autofluorescence background …

Fluorescence imaging has become a fundamental tool for biomedical applications;
nevertheless, its intravital imaging capacity in the conventional wavelength range (400–950 …

As a cutting‐edge imaging technology, fluorescence imaging in the second near‐infrared
(NIR‐II, 1000–1700 nm) window has attracted tremendous attention. Compared to the …

Fluorescent imaging of biological systems in the second near-infrared window (NIR-II) can
probe tissue at centimetre depths and achieve micrometre-scale resolution at depths of …