Reduced levels of physical activity in people's daily lives cause the development of
metabolic syndromes or age-related disorders. Chronic inflammation is now understood to …

IMMU’tiOLOGY TODAY Page 1 IMMU’tiOLOGY TODAY hysical exercise has always been
prescribed as a panacea for illness. Its positive effects are a result of a complex interaction of …

The immune system response to exercise is multifaceted, depending on the nature of
exercise. The motivation behind recent research on the immune response to exercise comes …

The immune system plays a key role in controlling infections, repairing injuries, and
restoring homeostasis. Immune cells are bioenergetically expensive during activation, which …

In contrast to moderate physical activity, prolonged and intensive exertion causes numerous
changes in immunity that reflect physiologic stress and suppression, and an increased risk …

Multiple components of the immune systems in athletes exhibit transient dysfunction after
prolonged, heavy exertion. During this “open window” of impaired immunity, pathogens may …

Exercise has beneficial effects on chronic disease, and the drive to understand the
mechanisms of these benefits is strong. This article presents several compelling potential …

This study elucidates how interval and continuous exercise regimens affect the
mitochondrial functionality of lymphocytes under hypoxic stress. Sixty healthy sedentary …

In essence, the immune system is enhanced during moderate and severe exercise, and only
intense long-duration exercise is followed by impairment of the immune system. The latter …

The role of exercise in meaningful alterations in immune function is unclear. The recent
demonstration that stress proteins are potent modulators of immune cell activation and …