End-stage renal disease (ESRD) is increasing worldwide. In India, diabetes mellitus and
hypertension are the leading causes of chronic kidney disease and ESRD. Hemodialysis is …

The number of patients needing renal replacement therapy (RRT) is increasing rapidly with
an increase in lifestyle diseases such as diabetes, hypertension, and metabolic syndrome …

Approximately 100 individuals, per million population, per year, reach end-stage renal
failure in the United Kingdom, with many more who have used hemodialysis for short-term …

Background Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a major cause of early death worldwide. By
2030, 14.5 million people will have end‐stage kidney disease (ESKD, or CKD stage 5), yet …

The steadily growing number of patients with chronic kidney disease who will eventually
develop end-stage renal disease, together with the qualitative limitations of currently …

Renal replacement therapy has grown and expanded far beyond the expectations of even
the most enthusiastic of its early proponents. Most impressive are the sheer magnitude of …

End-stage renal disease (ESRD) continues to be a disease process with a high rate of
hospitalization and mortality. There has been little innovation in nephrology over the last few …

Despite limited organ availability and post-transplant complications, kidney transplantation
remains the optimal treatment for End-Stage Kidney Disease (ESKD). However, innovative …

This review aims to present the developments occurring in the field of artificial organs and
particularly focuses on the presentation of developments in artificial kidneys. The challenges …

Recent advances in the fields of artificial organs and regenerative medicine are now joining
forces in the areas of organ transplantation and bioengineering to solve continued …