Objective Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an inflammatory disease characterized by demyelinating
plaques in the white matter. Chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency (CCSVI) has been …

Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) flow dynamics, which supposedly have a strong relationship with
chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency (CCSVI), might be expected to be affected in …

We studied cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) flow dynamics at the cervical level in association with
internal jugular vein (IJV) flow for 92 patients with multiple sclerosis (MS). Phase contrast …

Venous dysfunction has recently been hypothesized to contribute to the pathophysiology of
multiple sclerosis (MS). 2D phase-contrast (PC) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a non …

Purpose: To investigate cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) dynamics in the aqueduct of Sylvius in
multiple sclerosis (MS) patients and healthy controls (HC) using cine phase contrast …

Purpose Altered cerebrovascular blood flow has been proposed as a mechanism for
multiple sclerosis (MS). The primary objective of this study was to measure arterial and …

Background Hemodynamic alterations of extracranial veins are considered an etiologic
factor in multiple sclerosis (MS). However, ultrasound and MRI studies could not confirm a …

Purpose To investigate the relationship between chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency
(CCSVI) and cerebral hemodynamic parameters and to disclose any possible involvement …

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: CCSVI has been reported to occur at high frequency in
MS. Its significance in relation to MR imaging parameters also needs to be determined, both …

The prevailing view on multiple sclerosis etiopathogenesis has been challenged by the
suggested new entity chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency. To test this hypothesis, we …