Ammonia is one of the common stress factors in aquaculture. However, the effect of chronic
ammonia exposure in juvenile oriental river prawn (Macrobrachium nipponense) is currently …

We examined the acute physiological responses to high environmental ammonia (HEA),
particularly the linkages between branchial ammonia fluxes and unidirectional Na+ fluxes …

Litopenaeus schmitti juveniles (total length 15±0.7 mm) were exposed to different
concentrations of ammonia-N (un-ionized plus ionized ammonia as nitrogen), using the …

Due to eutrophication, high environmental ammonia (HEA) has become a frequent problem
in aquatic environments, especially in agricultural or densely populated areas. During …

We reviewed available data regarding the benefits of feed additives for mitigation of
ammonia toxicity in fish. We first emphasized the toxic effects of ammonia and the pathways …

Turbot juveniles were exposed to four ammonia concentrations [0· 17 (L), 0· 34 (M), 0· 73
(MH) and 0· 88 (H) mg l− 1 NH3‐N] for different exposure durations (28 days minimum to 84 …

Two series of laboratory experiments were undertaken to investigate the influences of
exposure duration and frequency on the toxicity of short‐term pulses of ammonia to rainbow …

Ammonia can easily form in intensive culture systems due to ammonification of uneaten food
and animal excretion, which usually brings detrimental health effects to fish. However, little …

Simple Summary The large yellow croaker is one of the most economically valuable marine
fish in China. However, ammonia accumulates in its blood through the gills and causes fish …

Waterborne ammonia is an environmental pollutant that is toxic to all aquatic animals.
However, ammonia induced toxicity as well as compensatory mechanisms to defend against …