Leisure constraints, defined as factors that may negatively affect participation in recreational
activities, have been extensively investigated over the last 20 years. There is evidence to …

The problem of the study was to identify perceived constraints encountered and negotiation
strategies used by students in a campus recreational sport setting. Additionally, differences …

Satisfaction experienced during leisure activity plays an important role in continued leisure
participation. Leisure participation is also affected by leisure constraints. In recent years, the …

College students are often faced with barriers or constraints that prevent them from
participating in campus recreational sports. Constraints have been examined in a campus …

This exploratory paper has three objectives:(1) to develop categories for variables related to
two key components of leisure constraints negotiation—problems encountered and …

Campus recreational sports programs are designed to provide an on-campus leisure
opportunity for college students, hopefully enhancing their quality of collegiate life. Yet, not …

In recent years, the strategies that people use to negotiate the constraint process have been
found to be an important predictor of leisure participation (Hubbard & Mannell, 2001; Loucks …

A conceptual model tested the leisure constraints negotiation process of outdoor recreation:
motivation and the constraints to participate likely influenced by negotiation efforts. Higher …

Virtually all past leisure constraints research has been based on a conception of constraints
as insurmountable obstacles to leisure participation. Thus, it has typically been assumed …

Although research has found that people prefer to participate in recreation with others, work
examining constraints to participation have primarily taken an individual perspective. Thus …