Synthetic astaxanthin is significantly inferior to algal-based astaxanthin as an antioxidant and may not be suitable as a human nutraceutical supplement

B Capelli, D Bagchi, GR Cysewski - Nutrafoods, 2013 - Springer
Synthetic astaxanthin (S-AX) was tested against natural astaxanthin from Haematococcus
pluvialis microalgae (N-AX) for antioxidant activity. In vitro studies conducted at Creighton …

Astaxanthin sources: Suitability for human health and nutrition

B Capelli, S Talbott, L Ding - Functional Foods in Health and Disease, 2019 - ffhdj.com
Background: Astaxanthin (AX) has been consumed as a nutritional supplement for
approximately twenty years. The primary source has been a natural plant-based supplement …

Astaxanthin: a review of its chemistry and applications

I Higuera-Ciapara, L Felix-Valenzuela… - Critical reviews in …, 2006 - Taylor & Francis
Astaxanthin is a carotenoid widely used in salmonid and crustacean aquaculture to provide
the pink color characteristic of that species. This application has been well documented for …

Astaxanthin: How much is too much? A safety review

T Brendler, EM Williamson - Phytotherapy Research, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
Astaxanthin (AX)‐containing preparations are increasingly popular as health food
supplements. Evaluating the maximum safe daily intake of AX is important when setting …

Astaxanthin: A super antioxidant from microalgae and its therapeutic potential

S Kumar, R Kumar, Diksha, A Kumari… - Journal of Basic …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Astaxanthin is a ketocarotenoid, super antioxidant molecule. It has higher antioxidant activity
than a range of carotenoids, thus has applications in cosmetics, aquaculture, nutraceuticals …

Microalgae derived astaxanthin: Research and consumer trends and industrial use as food

S Villaró, M Ciardi, A Morillas-España… - Foods, 2021 - mdpi.com
Astaxanthin is a high-value carotenoid currently being produced by chemical synthesis and
by extraction from the biomass of the microalga Haematococcus pluvialis. Other microalgae …

Recent advances in health benefits and bioavailability of dietary astaxanthin and its isomers

X Liu, J Xie, L Zhou, J Zhang, Z Chen, J Xiao, Y Cao… - Food Chemistry, 2023 - Elsevier
Astaxanthin, a xanthophyll carotenoid, has attracted considerable attention owing to its
unique molecular structure and excellent antioxidant properties. Due to its structural …

Oral bioavailability of the antioxidant astaxanthin in humans is enhanced by incorporation of lipid based formulations

JM Odeberg, Å Lignell, A Pettersson… - European journal of …, 2003 - Elsevier
Astaxanthin is a carotenoid with antioxidant properties, synthesised by plants and algae,
and distributed in marine seafood. Astaxanthin is also available as a food supplement, but …

Dietary astaxanthin: an excellent carotenoid with multiple health benefits

Y Cao, L Yang, X Qiao, C Xue, J Xu - Critical Reviews in Food …, 2023 - Taylor & Francis
Astaxanthin is a carotenoid widely found in marine organisms and microorganisms. With
extensive use in nutraceuticals, cosmetics, and animal feed, astaxanthin will have the …

Astaxanthin, a carotenoid with potential in human health and nutrition

G Hussein, U Sankawa, H Goto… - Journal of natural …, 2006 - ACS Publications
Astaxanthin (1), a red-orange carotenoid pigment, is a powerful biological antioxidant that
occurs naturally in a wide variety of living organisms. The potent antioxidant property of 1 …