Inflammasomes and IL-1 family cytokines in SARS-CoV-2 infection: from prognostic marker to therapeutic agent

J Declercq, E De Leeuw, BN Lambrecht - Cytokine, 2022 - Elsevier
Despite global vaccination programs, infections with severe acute respiratory syndrome
coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) continue to cause severe disease with significant morbidity …

[HTML][HTML] An epithelial-immune circuit amplifies inflammasome and IL-6 responses to SARS-CoV-2

KC Barnett, Y Xie, T Asakura, D Song, K Liang… - Cell Host & Microbe, 2023 - cell.com
Elevated levels of cytokines IL-1β and IL-6 are associated with severe COVID-19.
Investigating the underlying mechanisms, we find that while primary human airway epithelia …

NLRP3 inflammasome and interleukin-1 contributions to COVID-19-associated coagulopathy and immunothrombosis

N Potere, E Garrad, Y Kanthi, M Di Nisio… - Cardiovascular …, 2023 - academic.oup.com
Immunothrombosis—immune-mediated activation of coagulation—is protective against
pathogens, but excessive immunothrombosis can result in pathological thrombosis and …

Innate immunity in protection and pathogenesis during coronavirus infections and COVID-19

RKS Malireddi, BR Sharma… - Annual Review of …, 2024 - annualreviews.org
The COVID-19 pandemic was caused by the recently emerged β-coronavirus SARS-CoV-2.
SARS-CoV-2 has had a catastrophic impact, resulting in nearly 7 million fatalities worldwide …

DFV890: a new oral NLRP3 inhibitor—tested in an early phase 2a randomised clinical trial in patients with COVID-19 pneumonia and impaired respiratory function

I Madurka, A Vishnevsky, JB Soriano, SJ Gans… - Infection, 2023 - Springer
Background Coronavirus-associated acute respiratory distress syndrome (CARDS) has
limited effective therapy to date. NLRP3 inflammasome activation induced by SARS-CoV-2 …

Innate immunity: the first line of defense against SARS-CoV-2

MS Diamond, TD Kanneganti - Nature immunology, 2022 - nature.com
Abstract The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, caused by severe acute
respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV)-2, continues to cause substantial morbidity …

Novel therapeutic targets for SARS-CoV-2-induced acute lung injury: Targeting a potential IL-1β/neutrophil extracellular traps feedback loop

A Yaqinuddin, J Kashir - Medical hypotheses, 2020 - Elsevier
Most COVID-19 infected individuals present with mild flu-like symptoms; however, 5–10% of
cases suffer from life-threatening pneumonia and respiratory failure. The pathogenesis of …

The inflammasome in times of COVID-19

JC de Rivero Vaccari, WD Dietrich, RW Keane… - Frontiers in …, 2020 - frontiersin.org
Coronaviruses (CoVs) are members of the genus Betacoronavirus and the Coronaviridiae
family responsible for infections such as severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), Middle …

SARS-CoV-2 non-structural protein 6 triggers NLRP3-dependent pyroptosis by targeting ATP6AP1

X Sun, Y Liu, Z Huang, W Xu, W Hu, L Yi, Z Liu… - Cell Death & …, 2022 - nature.com
A recent mutation analysis suggested that Non-Structural Protein 6 (NSP6) of the Severe
Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is a key determinant of the viral …

Inflammasome formation in the lungs of patients with fatal COVID-19

S Toldo, R Bussani, V Nuzzi, A Bonaventura… - Inflammation …, 2021 - Springer
Objective The orf8b protein of the coronavirus SARS-CoV, analogous to SARS-CoV-2,
triggers the NLRP3 inflammasome in macrophages in vitro. Deregulated inflammasome …