Main conclusion Carbonic anhydrases CA1 and CA4 attenuate plant immunity and can
contribute to altered disease resistance levels in response to changing atmospheric CO 2 …

Elevated levels of atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2), a consequence of anthropogenic
global change, can profoundly affect the interactions between crop plants and insect pests …

The accumulation of CO2 and O3 in the troposphere alters phytochemistry which in turn
influences the interactions between plants and insects. Using microarray analysis of field …

The responsiveness of C3 plants to raised atmospheric [CO 2] levels has been frequently
described as constrained by photosynthetic downregulation. The main goal of the current …

Two slow‐growing plant species (Chamaerops humilis, L. and Cycas revoluta Thunb.) were
exposed to elevated CO2 conditions over a 20‐month period in order to study the CO2 effect …

Both resistance and tolerance, which are two strategies that plants use to limit biotic stress,
are affected by the abiotic environment including atmospheric CO2 levels. We tested the …

Plants will experience increased atmospheric CO 2 and drought in the future, possibly
altering plant–insect dynamics. To investigate the combined effects of these components of …

Achieving food security and sustainable food production is a major challenge for plant
scientists. To accomplish this, the global food production needs not only to be remarkably …

Plants growing under elevated CO 2 concentration may acclimatize to this environmental
change by modification of chemical, physiological, and/or morphological traits. As a …

This paper discusses the potential ways in which C3 plant performance may benefit from a
future high-CO2 environment. These include increases in the efficiencies for light, nitrogen …