Calcium oxalate (CaOx) is the major phase in kidney stones and the primary calcium
storage medium in plants. CaOx can form crystals with different lattice types, water contents …

The precipitation of calcium oxalate can be either grown into structural support in plants or
precipitated as stones in human kidneys. Previously, citrate, an effective inhibitor for oxalate …

The therapeutics for nephrolithiasis have created an awareness of the potential effects of
crystal modifiers on the biocrystallization process. The crystallization of calcium oxalate, a …

Precipitation and dissolution of calcium oxalate monohydrate (CaOx) crystals are relevant
due to their major role in kidney stone diseases. To such an extent, small molecules and …

Both clinical observations and in vitro studies have confirmed that hyperoxaluria or
hypercalciuria is one of the main factors that determine the phase formation of pathological …

We sought to identify and quantitatively analyze calcium oxalate (CaOx) kidney stones on
the order of micrometers, with a focus on the quantitative identification of calcium oxalate …

As one of the most ubiquitous biominerals, calcium oxalate (CaOx) exhibits different hydrate
phases. Although the monohydrate (whewellite, COM) is the thermodynamically favorable …

Calcium oxalate monohydrate (COM) crystal is the most common crystalline component of
human kidney stones. The molecular-scale inhibitory mechanisms of COM crystal growth by …

Calcium carbonate is a model system to investigate the mechanism of solid formation by
precipitation from solutions, and it is often considered in the debated classical and …

Because of its ability to inhibit the growth of calcium oxalate monohydrate (COM) crystals,
citrate plays an important role in preventing the formation of kidney stones. To determine the …