The utilization of renewable fuel alternatives holds promise for reducing the financial burden
of regulatory compliance and the social responsibility associated with greenhouse gas …

Lignocellulosic biomass is a promising alternative to petroleum oil for producing energy and
chemicals, owing to its abundance and sustainability. In the past decades, extensive …

Laboratory-and pilot-scale hydrothermal liquefaction (HTL) of biomass has predominantly
been carried out in batch reactor systems. However, the development of continuous-flow …

Hydrothermal liquefaction (HTL) of biomass is establishing itself as one of the leading
technologies for the conversion of virtually any type of biomass feedstock into drop-in …

The growing concerns on climate change, energy demand and depleting fossil fuel reserves
have diverted the focus of the 21st century toward renewables. A wide range of technologies …

The continuing use of fossil fuels accelerated the energy crisis, environmental pollution, and
global warming in recent years. These problems are the driving force of the worldwide …

Hydrothermal liquefaction (HTL) is an effective method for the conversion of biomass into
biofuel involving moderate temperature and high pressure. However, the yield and quality of …

Renewables are going to play an important role in meeting the greenhouse gas (GHG)
emission targets to mitigate the effects of climate change. Most of the bioenergy production …

Hydrothermal liquefaction is a technique for obtaining clean biofuel from biomass in the
presence of a solvent at moderate to high temperature (250–550° C) and pressure (5 …

Hydrothermal liquefaction (HTL) is a promising technology that involves converting biomass
into a liquid energy carrier called bio‐oil in sub/supercritical water. The unique physico …