Declines of amphibian populations have been a worldwide issue of concern for the scientific
community during the last several decades. Efforts are being carried out to elucidate factors …

Chlorothalonil is a broad spectrum fungicide widely used in agricultural and urban
environments, yet little is known regarding its effects on amphibians. We examined effects of …

The toxicity of a commercial formulation of the fungicide chlorothalonil in sensitive stages of
the native amphibian Rhinella arenarum (Ra) was assessed by means continuous …

Chlorothalonil is a commonly used fungicide in rural and urban environments and can be
incidentally introduced into aquatic systems through rainfall runoff or direct overspray and …

Organophosphate insecticides such as chlorpyrifos are commonly detected in surface
waters around the world, where they are highly toxic to many organisms. The frog …

Chlorothalonil is a broad spectrum fungicide with high annual production and environmental
contamination. Despite its high consumption, studies regarding the potential ecological risks …

Chlorothalonil (2, 4, 5, 6‐tetrachloroisophthalonitrile) is the second most widely used
fungicide in the United States. Due to the widespread use of chlorothalonil, it is important to …

The biodiversity collapse strongly affects the amphibian group and many factors have been
pointed out as catalytic agents. It is estimated that several events in the amphibian …

Chlorothalonil is an active biocide applied in antifouling paints, and also used as fungicide
in agricultural activities with the purpose to protect plants from foliar and seed diseases …

Pesticide exposure is thought to be one of the common reasons for the decline in amphibian
populations, a phenomenon that is a major threat to global biodiversity. Although the single …