Progressive neurological diseases (PND), such as multiple sclerosis (MS) and chronic
cerebrospinal venous insufficiency (CCSVI), have two terms in common,“progressive” and …

Background Chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency (CCSVI) is a vascular condition
characterized by anomalies of the primary veins outside the skull that has been reported to …

Objective Chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency (CCSVI) has been implicated in the
pathophysiology of multiple sclerosis (MS). We sought to determine whether …

The pyramidal pathway is frequently affected early on in multiple sclerosis (MS) and
impaired motor performance is a major cause of disability. Pyramidal tract function can be …

COVER STORY al has been the most commonly used imaging modality for this purpose. 13
This technique involves the evaluation of five different parameters to assess venous flow …

The invited commentary of Dr. Reekers 1 discussing our original article on venous
angioplasty in chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency in multiple sclerosis patients …

We appreciate Dr. Reeker's creative instructions and understanding concerning the dilemma
to treat or not to treat CCSVI in multiple sclerosis, under present condition of the health …

Objective Chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency (CCSVI) is a recently discovered
syndrome mainly due to stenoses of internal jugular (IJV) and/or azygos (AZ) veins. The …

Abstract The Canadian Institutes of Health Research and the Multiple Sclerosis (MS) Society
of Canada recently convened an Invitational Panel to consider the scientific evidence linking …

The aims of this study were: i) analysis of clinical severity evolution in multiple sclerosis
patients; ii) identification of temporal indicators for clinical worsening. We investigated by …