Topological Insulators (TIs) have become one of the wonder materials of condensed matter
physics over the last decade due to their novel properties, possessing an insulating bulk in …

Topological insulators (TIs) are a newly discovered class of electronic materials which are
characterized by an insulating bulk band gap and metallic conducting edge/surface states …

Topological insulators (TIs) are a recently discovered class of materials with insulating bulk
electronic states, but conducting boundary states inside the bulk band gap distinguished by …

The topological insulator (TI) is a new type of material discovered early in the 21st century,
which has had profound impacts in the fields of condensed matter physics and material …

Topological insulators (TIs) are an emerging group of materials with new states of quantum
matter. TIs have gapless Dirac surface states protected by time-reversal symmetry (TRS) …

Three-dimensional topological insulators (TIs) are narrow gap nonmagnetic semiconductors
with the bulk band gap inverted due to the spin-orbit coupling [1]. Because of that, at their …

Topological insulators are a category of phases in condensed matter with inverted
conduction and valence bands, which is protected by time reversal symmetry. As a result …

Topological insulators (TIs) provide intriguing prospects for the future of spintronics due to
their large spin–orbit coupling and dissipationless, counter‐propagating conduction …

Abstract 2D topological insulators promise novel approaches towards electronic, spintronic,
and quantum device applications. This is owing to unique features of their electronic band …

Recently, topological insulators (TIs) have attracted great attention because of their
topologicallyprotected surface and/or edge states that can be used beneficially in several …