Emergence of serogroup X meningococcal disease in Africa: need for a vaccine

O Xie, AJ Pollard, JE Mueller, G Norheim - Vaccine, 2013 - Elsevier
Neisseria meningitidis is responsible for the seasonal burden and recurrent epidemics of
meningitis in an area of sub-Saharan Africa known as the meningitis belt. Historically, the …

Emergence and control of epidemic meningococcal meningitis in sub-Saharan Africa

I Mohammed, G Iliyasu, AG Habib - Pathogens and global health, 2017 - Taylor & Francis
For more than a century, meningitis epidemics have regularly recurred across sub-Saharan
Africa, involving 19 contiguous countries that constitute a 'meningitis belt'where historically …

Outbreaks of serogroup X meningococcal meningitis in Niger 1995–2000

S Djibo, P Nicolas, JM Alonso, A Djibo… - Tropical Medicine & …, 2003 - Wiley Online Library
In the African meningitis belt, the recurrent meningococcal meningitis epidemics are
generally caused by serogroup A. In the past 20 years, other serogroups have been …

An epidemiological review of changes in meningococcal biology during the last 100 years

A Abio, KR Neal, CR Beck - Pathogens and global health, 2013 - Taylor & Francis
Aim: The aim of this study was to assess changes in trends of meningococcal disease and
strain diversity of Neisseria meningitidis in Europe, South America, and Africa over the last …

[HTML][HTML] Epidemiological changes in meningococcal meningitis in Niger from 2008 to 2011 and the impact of vaccination

JM Collard, B Issaka, M Zaneidou, S Hugonnet… - BMC Infectious …, 2013 - Springer
Background The epidemiology of bacterial meningitis in the African 'meningitis belt'changes
periodically. In order to design an effective vaccination strategy, we have examined the …

The epidemiology of meningococcal disease in India

D Sinclair, MP Preziosi, T Jacob John… - Tropical Medicine & …, 2010 - Wiley Online Library
Objective To undertake a review of the literature on the epidemiology of meningococcal
disease in India, with a view to informing future control policies. Methods We searched the …

[HTML][HTML] Molecular characterization of invasive meningococcal isolates from countries in the African meningitis belt before introduction of a serogroup A conjugate …

DA Caugant, PA Kristiansen, X Wang, LW Mayer… - 2012 - journals.plos.org
Background The serogroup A conjugate meningococcal vaccine, MenAfriVac, was
introduced in mass vaccination campaigns in December 2010 in Burkina Faso, Mali and …

Meningococcal serogroup W135 in the African meningitis belt: epidemiology, immunity and vaccines

JE Mueller, R Borrow, BD Gessner - Expert review of vaccines, 2006 - Taylor & Francis
In the sub-Saharan African meningitis belt there is a region of hyperendemic and epidemic
meningitis stretching from Senegal to Ethiopia. The public health approaches to meningitis …

[HTML][HTML] Emergence of Epidemic Neisseria meningitidis Serogroup X Meningitis in Togo and Burkina Faso

I Delrieu, S Yaro, TAS Tamekloe… - Plos one, 2011 - journals.plos.org
Serogroup X meningococci (Nm X) historically have caused sporadic and clustered
meningitis cases in sub-Saharan Africa. To study recent Nm X epidemiology, we analyzed …

[PDF][PDF] Epidemiology and risk factors for serogroup X meningococcal meningitis during an outbreak in western Kenya, 2005-2006

DM Mutonga, G Pimentel, J Muindi… - American Journal of …, 2009 - academia.edu
The epidemiology of serogroup X meningococcal meningitis in Africa is unknown. During a
serogroup X meningococcus outbreak in Kenya, case finding involved record review at …