Cigarette smoking can harm fertility, but the existing research has targeted primarily on
ovarian follicles, embryos or sex hormone. In this study, we tested cigarette smoke extract on …

Cigarette smoking among reproductive-aged women is increasing worldwide. Cigarette
smoking is a lifestyle behavior associated with important adverse health effects including …

This study reviews the scientific literature on the noxious effects of cigarette smoke on the
ovarian follicle, and the cumulative data on the impact of smoking on in vitro fertilization (IVF) …

The theory of fetal origins of adult disease was first proposed in 1989, and in the decades
since, a wide range of other diseases from obesity to asthma have been found to originate in …

The systematic toxicological mechanism of cigarette smoke (CS) on ovarian reserve has not
been extensively investigated. Female 8-week-old C57BL/6 mice at peak fertility were …

Cigarette smoke (CS) is well known to be very harmful to human body functions such as
fertility, reproduction, and development. CS is considered to more affect patients with …

Cigarette smoke is a reproductive hazard associated with pre-mature reproductive
senescence and reduced clinical pregnancy rates in female smokers. Despite an increased …

A finite number of oocytes are established within the mammalian ovary prior to birth to form a
precious ovarian reserve. Damage to this limited pool of gametes by environmental factors …

Background Cigarette smoke is associated with decreased female fertility, causing damage
to ovarian function and disturbing follicle development. However, the effects of cigarette …

OBJECTIVE: To determine the effects of smoking on eggs and subsequent embryo
development by maternal exposure to cigarette smoke. DESIGN: Mice were exposed to …