CX3CR1 drives cytotoxic CD4+ CD28− T cells into the brain of multiple sclerosis patients

B Broux, K Pannemans, X Zhang… - Journal of …, 2012 - Elsevier
Immunosenescence, or ageing of the immune system, contributes to the increased morbidity
and mortality seen in the elderly population. Premature immunosenescence is shown to …

The role of fractalkine (CX3CL1) in regulation of CD4+ cell migration to the central nervous system in patients with relapsing–remitting multiple sclerosis

K Blauth, X Zhang, M Chopra, S Rogan… - Clinical …, 2015 - Elsevier
Abstract Fractalkine (CX3CL1) levels are increased in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) of
patients with clinically isolated syndrome (CIS), as well as in the CSF and serum samples …

Regulation of adaptive immunity by the fractalkine receptor during autoimmune inflammation

JA Garcia, PA Pino, M Mizutani… - The Journal of …, 2013 - journals.aai.org
Fractalkine, a chemokine anchored to neurons or peripheral endothelial cells, serves as an
adhesion molecule or as a soluble chemoattractant. Fractalkine binds CX3CR1 on microglia …

[HTML][HTML] Role of the Fractalkine Receptor in CNS Autoimmune Inflammation: New Approach Utilizing a Mouse Model Expressing the Human CX3CR1I249/M280 …

SM Cardona, SV Kim, KA Church, VO Torres… - Frontiers in cellular …, 2018 - frontiersin.org
Multiple sclerosis (MS), an inflammatory demyelinating disease of the central nervous
system (CNS) is the leading cause of non-traumatic neurological disability in young adults …

[HTML][HTML] CX3CL1 (fractalkine) and CX3CR1 expression in myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein-induced experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis: kinetics and …

D Sunnemark, S Eltayeb, M Nilsson… - Journal of …, 2005 - Springer
Background Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic inflammatory disease of the central nervous
system (CNS). It is associated with local activation of microglia and astroglia, infiltration of …

Fractalkine (CX3CL1) and brain inflammation: Implications for HIV-1-associated dementia

R Cotter, C Williams, L Ryan, D Erichsen… - Journal of …, 2002 - Taylor & Francis
Leukocyte migration and activation play an important role in immune surveillance and the
pathogenesis of a variety of neurodegenerative disorders, including human …

The neuronal chemokine CX3CL1/fractalkine selectively recruits NK cells that modify experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis within the central nervous system

DR Huang, FD Shi, S Jung, GC Pien, J Wang… - The FASEB …, 2006 - Wiley Online Library
Leukocyte trafficking to the central nervous system (CNS), regulated in part by chemokines,
determines severity of the demyelinating diseases multiple sclerosis (MS) and experimental …

Enhanced expression of fractalkine in HIV-1 associated dementia

CF Pereira, J Middel, G Jansen, J Verhoef… - Journal of …, 2001 - Elsevier
The CX3C chemokine fractalkine was found to be up-regulated in the brain during
inflammatory processes. In this study, we tried to assess the role of fractalkine in HIV-1 …

CX3CR1‐dependent recruitment of mature NK cells into the central nervous system contributes to control autoimmune neuroinflammation

L Hertwig, I Hamann, S Romero‐Suarez… - European journal of …, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
Fractalkine receptor (CX3CR1)‐deficient mice develop very severe experimental
autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE), associated with impaired NK cell recruitment into the …

Defective fractalkine‐CX3CR1 signaling aggravates neuroinflammation and affects recovery from cuprizone‐induced demyelination

AS Mendiola, KA Church, SM Cardona… - Journal of …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Microglia have been implicated in multiple sclerosis (MS) pathogenesis. The fractalkine
receptor CX3CR1 limits the activation of pathogenic microglia and the human polymorphic …