BACKGROUND: Penile squamous cell carcinomas (SCC) arise either through transforming
infections with human papillomavirus (HPV) or independent of HPV, often in the background …

Background Human papillomavirus (HPV) infections account worldwide for 50% of penile
cancers. The role of lichen sclerosus and lichen planus in penile carcinogenesis needs …

Approximately 50% of penile squamous cell carcinomas (SCC) are associated with high-risk
human papillomavirus (HR-HPV) infection. We evaluated the correlation of p16 INK4a …

BACKGROUND: Penile squamous cell carcinoma (PSCC) is a tumor with a high metastatic
potential. In PSCC the attributable fraction to human papillomavirus (HPV) is not well …

Background One third to one half of penile squamous cell carcinomas (SCCs) are related to
human papillomavirus (HPV) infection. Viral detection is usually carried out by polymerase …

Summary Background Human papillomaviruses (HPVs) are sexually transmitted human
carcinogens that may play a role in the oncogenesis of penile cancer. Objectives To …

Background Up to 50% of penile squamous cell carcinomas (pSCC) develop in the context
of high-risk human papillomavirus (HR-HPV) infection. Most of these tumours have been …

Little is known about penile carcinogenesis. The aim of this study was to evaluate the
prevalence of HPV and EBV, and the methylation status of p16ink4a in penile cancer …

Background Because of the low incidence of penile carcinoma (PC), the value of p16 ink4a,
p53, and human papilloma virus (HPV) infection status in clinical practice remains unclear …

Purpose Human papillomavirus (HPV) infections are suggested to be involved in the
development of penile squamous cell carcinoma (SCC), but comprehensive studies to …