Cadmium (Cd) displays strong toxicity, high mobility, and cannot be degraded, which poses
a serious threat to the environment. Cenococcum geophilum (C. geophilum) is one of the …

The application of mycorrhizal fungi as a bioaugmentation technology for phytoremediation
of heavy metal (HM) contaminated soil has attracted widespread attention. In order to …

Ectomycorrhizal (ECM) fungi improve the host plant's tolerance to abiotic and biotic stresses.
Cenococcum geophilum (Cg) is among the most common ECM fungi worldwide and often …

Hypomyces chrysospermus is a fungal parasite that grows on Boletus species. One isolated
strain of H. chrysospermus from B. griseus was obtained and proved of strong ability to …

Basidiomycete species accumulate high levels of heavy metals, particularly cadmium (Cd).
Heavy metal toxicity has been widely investigated, and different key factors affecting …

Ectomycorrhizal fungi (EMF), which form symbiotic ectomycorrhiza with tree roots, mediate
heavy metal tolerance of host plants. To investigate the roles of EMF in the growth …

The molecular mechanisms underlying the response of ectomycorrhizal fungi to heavy
metals in general and cadmium in particular remain poorly understood. We screened 2040 …

Ectomycorrhizal fungi (ECMF) can develop the resistance of host plants to heavy metal
stress. However, little is known about the response of ECMF to heavy metal exposure. In this …

Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) can improve plant cadmium (Cd) tolerance, but the
tolerance mechanism in wheat is not fully understood. This study aimed to examine the …

Abstract Soil Cadmium (Cd) contamination has become a severe environmental problem
around the world. Kenaf has great potential for utilization and phytoremediation of soil …