Xanthine oxidoreductase is an endogenous regulator of cyclooxygenase-2

T Ohtsubo, II Rovira, MF Starost, C Liu… - Circulation research, 2004 - Am Heart Assoc
Xanthine oxidoreductase (XOR) is the enzyme responsible for the final step in purine
degradation resulting in the generation of uric acid. Here we have generated mice deficient …

[HTML][HTML] Xanthine oxidoreductase: A leading actor in cardiovascular disease drama

L Polito, M Bortolotti, MG Battelli, A Bolognesi - Redox Biology, 2021 - Elsevier
Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) are the leading cause of global mortality and their
pathogenesis lies mainly in the atherosclerotic process. There are close connections linking …

Xanthine oxidase and its role as target in cardiovascular disease: cardiovascular protection by enzyme inhibition?

M Schuchardt, J Herrmann, M Tolle… - Current …, 2017 - ingentaconnect.com
Background: Formerly, hyperuricemia was mainly restricted to the rich population, but now-a-
days it is a condition affecting wide parts of western civilization. Although only a minority of …

[HTML][HTML] Xanthine oxidoreductase in atherosclerosis pathogenesis: Not only oxidative stress

MG Battelli, L Polito, A Bolognesi - Atherosclerosis, 2014 - Elsevier
Endothelial xanthine oxidoreductase (XOR) together with NAD (P) H oxidase and nitric
oxide (NO) synthase plays a physiologic role in inflammatory signalling, the regulation of NO …

[HTML][HTML] The role of xanthine oxidoreductase and uric acid in metabolic syndrome

MG Battelli, M Bortolotti, L Polito, A Bolognesi - Biochimica et Biophysica …, 2018 - Elsevier
Xanthine oxidoreductase (XOR) could contribute to the pathogenesis of metabolic syndrome
through the oxidative stress and the inflammatory response induced by XOR-derived …

Effect of uric acid on inflammatory COX-2 and ROS pathways in vascular smooth muscle cells

N Oğuz, M Kırça, A Çetin… - Journal of Receptors and …, 2017 - Taylor & Francis
Hyperuricemia is thought to play a role in cardiovascular diseases (CVD), including
hypertension, coronary artery disease and atherosclerosis. However, exactly how uric acid …

[HTML][HTML] Uric acid, xanthine oxidase, and vascular damage: potential of xanthine oxidoreductase inhibitors to prevent cardiovascular diseases

H Sekizuka - Hypertension Research, 2022 - nature.com
Hyperuricemia, defined as a serum uric acid (UA) level> 7.0 mg/dL in Japan [1], may be a
risk factor for the development of cerebrocardiovascular disease, and various intervention …

Independent association of plasma xanthine oxidoreductase activity with hypertension in nondiabetic subjects not using medication

M Furuhashi, Y Higashiura, M Koyama… - Hypertension …, 2021 - nature.com
Xanthine oxidoreductase (XOR), a rate-limiting and catalyzing enzyme of uric acid formation
in purine metabolism, is involved in reactive oxygen species generation. Plasma XOR …

Plasma xanthine oxidoreductase activity as a novel biomarker of metabolic disorders in a general population

M Furuhashi, M Matsumoto, M Tanaka, N Moniwa… - Circulation …, 2018 - jstage.jst.go.jp
Background: Xanthine oxidoreductase (XOR) is an enzyme that catalyzes the formation of
uric acid from hypoxanthine and xanthine, leading to an increase in superoxide and reactive …

Moderate hypoxia induces xanthine oxidoreductase activity in arterial endothelial cells

EE Kelley, T Hock, NKH Khoo, GR Richardson… - Free Radical Biology …, 2006 - Elsevier
Xanthine oxidoreductase (XOR) activity has been previously noted to be responsive to
changes in O2 tension. While prior studies have focused on the extremes (0–3% and 95 …