Heating, ventilation and air-conditioning (HVAC) system is favourable for regulating indoor
temperature, relative humidity, airflow pattern and air quality. However, HVAC systems may …

New COVID-19 ventilation guidelines have resulted in higher energy consumption to
maintain indoor air quality (IAQ), and energy efficiency has become a secondary concern …

The COVID-19 pandemic, through stay-at-home orders, forced rapid changes to social
human behavior and interrelations, targeting the work environments to protect workers and …

Heating, Ventilation, and Air-Conditioning (HVAC) system that is almost indispensable
service system of modern buildings is recognized as the most important engineering control …

Restricting social distancing is an effective means of controlling the COVID-19 pandemic,
resulting in a sharp drop in the utilization of commercial buildings. However, the specific …

Various organizations and societies around the globe have issued guidelines in response to
the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) and virus (SARS-CoV-2). In this paper, heating …

Abstract The Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has spread over the world, resulting in more
than 225 million patients, and 4.7 million deaths in September 2021. It also caused panic …

Following the declaration of the COVID-19 pandemic and the rise in cases across the United
States, the typical daily routines of millions were disrupted as the country attempted to …

The purpose of the study is to discuss the appropriate HVAC operations in civil buildings
from a perspective of engineering experience, to provide a safe and healthy indoor …

The COVID-19 pandemic hit societies in full force in 2020 and compelled people all around
the world to change their lifestyle. The time spent at home significantly surged during the …