The precautionary principle and chemicals management: The example of perfluoroalkyl acids in groundwater
Already in the late 1990s microgram-per-liter levels of perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS)
were measured in water samples from areas where fire-fighting foams were used or spilled …
were measured in water samples from areas where fire-fighting foams were used or spilled …
Perfluorooctane sulphonate and perfluorooctanoic acid in drinking and environmental waters
PC Rumsby, CL McLaughlin… - … Transactions of the …, 2009 - royalsocietypublishing.org
Perfluorooctane sulphonate (PFOS) and perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) are chemicals that
have been used for many years as surfactants in a variety of industrial and consumer …
have been used for many years as surfactants in a variety of industrial and consumer …
[HTML][HTML] An overview of per-and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in the environment: Source, fate, risk and regulations
The current article reviews the state of art of the perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl
substances (PFASs) compounds and provides an overview of PFASs occurrence in the …
substances (PFASs) compounds and provides an overview of PFASs occurrence in the …
Fate and redistribution of perfluoroalkyl acids through AFFF-impacted groundwater
Leaching of perfluoroalkyl acids (PFAAs) from a local point source, a fire-fighting training
area, has led to extensive contamination of a groundwater aquifer which has spread …
area, has led to extensive contamination of a groundwater aquifer which has spread …
[HTML][HTML] Short-chain perfluoroalkyl acids: environmental concerns and a regulatory strategy under REACH
S Brendel, É Fetter, C Staude, L Vierke… - Environmental Sciences …, 2018 - Springer
Abstract Background Short-chain PFASs (per-and polyfluoroalkyl substances) are widely
used as alternatives to long-chain PFASs. Long-chain PFASs become gradually regulated …
used as alternatives to long-chain PFASs. Long-chain PFASs become gradually regulated …
[HTML][HTML] A review of contamination of surface-, ground-, and drinking water in Sweden by perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs)
Perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) are found in aquatic systems, flora,
and fauna worldwide. These potentially harmful compounds are also frequently detected in …
and fauna worldwide. These potentially harmful compounds are also frequently detected in …
A never-ending story of per-and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs)?
More than 3000 per-and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) are, or have been, on the
global market, yet most research and regulation continues to focus on a limited selection of …
global market, yet most research and regulation continues to focus on a limited selection of …
[HTML][HTML] A new OECD definition for per-and polyfluoroalkyl substances
Z Wang, AM Buser, IT Cousins, S Demattio… - … science & technology, 2021 - ACS Publications
Per-and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) comprise a class of chemicals that has attracted
much attention since the early 2000s, when the hazards and ubiquitous occurrence of two …
much attention since the early 2000s, when the hazards and ubiquitous occurrence of two …
Perfluorochemicals in water reuse
MH Plumlee, J Larabee, M Reinhard - Chemosphere, 2008 - Elsevier
Faced with freshwater shortages, water authorities are increasingly utilizing wastewater
reclamation to augment supplies. However, concerns over emerging trace contaminants that …
reclamation to augment supplies. However, concerns over emerging trace contaminants that …
[HTML][HTML] Per-and polyfluoroalkyl substances in water and wastewater: A critical review of their global occurrence and distribution
S Kurwadkar, J Dane, SR Kanel… - Science of The Total …, 2022 - Elsevier
Per-and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are a family of fluorinated organic compounds of
anthropogenic origin. Due to their unique chemical properties, widespread production …
anthropogenic origin. Due to their unique chemical properties, widespread production …