The precautionary principle and chemicals management: The example of perfluoroalkyl acids in groundwater

IT Cousins, R Vestergren, Z Wang, M Scheringer… - Environment …, 2016 - Elsevier
Already in the late 1990s microgram-per-liter levels of perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS)
were measured in water samples from areas where fire-fighting foams were used or spilled …

Perfluorooctane sulphonate and perfluorooctanoic acid in drinking and environmental waters

PC Rumsby, CL McLaughlin… - … Transactions of the …, 2009 - royalsocietypublishing.org
Perfluorooctane sulphonate (PFOS) and perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) are chemicals that
have been used for many years as surfactants in a variety of industrial and consumer …

[HTML][HTML] An overview of per-and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in the environment: Source, fate, risk and regulations

Z Abunada, MYD Alazaiza, MJK Bashir - Water, 2020 - mdpi.com
The current article reviews the state of art of the perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl
substances (PFASs) compounds and provides an overview of PFASs occurrence in the …

Fate and redistribution of perfluoroalkyl acids through AFFF-impacted groundwater

J Bräunig, C Baduel, A Heffernan, A Rotander… - Science of the Total …, 2017 - Elsevier
Leaching of perfluoroalkyl acids (PFAAs) from a local point source, a fire-fighting training
area, has led to extensive contamination of a groundwater aquifer which has spread …

[HTML][HTML] Short-chain perfluoroalkyl acids: environmental concerns and a regulatory strategy under REACH

S Brendel, É Fetter, C Staude, L Vierke… - Environmental Sciences …, 2018 - Springer
Abstract Background Short-chain PFASs (per-and polyfluoroalkyl substances) are widely
used as alternatives to long-chain PFASs. Long-chain PFASs become gradually regulated …

[HTML][HTML] A review of contamination of surface-, ground-, and drinking water in Sweden by perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs)

S Banzhaf, M Filipovic, J Lewis, CJ Sparrenbom… - Ambio, 2017 - Springer
Perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) are found in aquatic systems, flora,
and fauna worldwide. These potentially harmful compounds are also frequently detected in …

A never-ending story of per-and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs)?

Z Wang, JC DeWitt, CP Higgins, IT Cousins - 2017 - ACS Publications
More than 3000 per-and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) are, or have been, on the
global market, yet most research and regulation continues to focus on a limited selection of …

[HTML][HTML] A new OECD definition for per-and polyfluoroalkyl substances

Z Wang, AM Buser, IT Cousins, S Demattio… - … science & technology, 2021 - ACS Publications
Per-and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) comprise a class of chemicals that has attracted
much attention since the early 2000s, when the hazards and ubiquitous occurrence of two …

Perfluorochemicals in water reuse

MH Plumlee, J Larabee, M Reinhard - Chemosphere, 2008 - Elsevier
Faced with freshwater shortages, water authorities are increasingly utilizing wastewater
reclamation to augment supplies. However, concerns over emerging trace contaminants that …

[HTML][HTML] Per-and polyfluoroalkyl substances in water and wastewater: A critical review of their global occurrence and distribution

S Kurwadkar, J Dane, SR Kanel… - Science of The Total …, 2022 - Elsevier
Per-and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are a family of fluorinated organic compounds of
anthropogenic origin. Due to their unique chemical properties, widespread production …