Posttraumatic appraisals in the development and persistence of posttraumatic stress symptoms

ML O'Donnell, P Elliott, BJ Wolfgang… - Journal of Traumatic …, 2007 - Wiley Online Library
Cognitive models of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) posit that appraisal plays an
important role in the development and persistence of PTSD. This study examined …

Psychological theories of PTSD

SP Cahill, EB Foa - Handbook of PTSD: Science and practice, 2007 - books.google.com
Exposure to traumatic events is relatively common, with estimates from epidemiological
studies in the United States ranging between 37 and 92% of respondents, depending on the …

Pretrauma risk factors for posttraumatic stress disorder: A systematic review of the literature

JA DiGangi, D Gomez, L Mendoza, LA Jason… - Clinical psychology …, 2013 - Elsevier
As it has become clear that most individuals exposed to trauma do not develop PTSD, it has
become increasingly important to examine pretrauma risk factors. However, PTSD research …

PTSD symptoms and cognitive performance in recent trauma survivors

D Brandes, G Ben-Schachar, A Gilboa, O Bonne… - Psychiatry …, 2002 - Elsevier
Chronic post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) has been associated with cognitive
impairments involving memory and attention. The association between cognitive impairment …

Prediction of posttraumatic stress disorder by immediate reactions to trauma: a prospective study in road traffic accident victims

UH Frommberger, RD Stieglitz, E Nyberg… - European archives of …, 1998 - Springer
Road traffic accidents often cause serious physical and psychological sequelae. Specialists
of various medical faculties are involved in the treatment of accident victims. Little is known …

[引用][C] Risk and resilience factors of post-traumatic stress disorder: A review of current research

M Lauth-Lebens, GW Lauth - Clinical and Experimental Psychology, 2016

A memory-based model of posttraumatic stress disorder: evaluating basic assumptions underlying the PTSD diagnosis.

DC Rubin, D Berntsen, MK Bohni - Psychological review, 2008 - psycnet.apa.org
In the mnemonic model of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), the current memory of a
negative event, not the event itself, determines symptoms. The model is an alternative to the …

Posttraumatic stress disorder in the emergency room: exploration of a cognitive model

JM Laposa, LE Alden - Behaviour research and therapy, 2003 - Elsevier
Ehlers and Clark (Behav. Res. Ther., 38 (2000) 319) recently proposed a cognitive model of
posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). In this study, we examined two facets of this model …

Do PTSD symptoms and trauma-related cognitions about the self constitute a vicious cycle? Evidence for both cognitive vulnerability and scarring models

G Shahar, G Noyman, I Schnidel-Allon… - Psychiatry …, 2013 - Elsevier
Cognitive models of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) posit that negative cognitions
regarding the self and the world underlie the disorder. In contrast, scarring models—which …

Research on posttraumatic stress disorder: epidemiology, pathophysiology, and assessment

PP Schnurr, MJ Friedman… - Journal of clinical …, 2002 - Wiley Online Library
Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a highly prevalent disorder in both clinical and
community populations. This article reviews current knowledge about PTSD in order to …