An image-based deep learning framework for individualising radiotherapy dose: a retrospective analysis of outcome prediction

B Lou, S Doken, T Zhuang, D Wingerter… - The Lancet Digital …, 2019 - thelancet.com
Background Radiotherapy continues to be delivered without consideration of individual
tumour characteristics. To advance towards more precise treatments in radiotherapy, we …

Clinical validation of deep learning algorithms for radiotherapy targeting of non-small-cell lung cancer: an observational study

A Hosny, DS Bitterman, CV Guthier, JM Qian… - The Lancet Digital …, 2022 - thelancet.com
Background Artificial intelligence (AI) and deep learning have shown great potential in
streamlining clinical tasks. However, most studies remain confined to in silico validation in …

Handcrafted versus deep learning radiomics for prediction of cancer therapy response

A Hosny, HJ Aerts, RH Mak - The Lancet Digital Health, 2019 - thelancet.com
In The Lancet Digital Health, Bin Lou and colleagues1 apply deep learning methods to
analyse pre-treatment CT scans in a retrospective cohort study of 944 patients (849 in the …

Deep learning for radiotherapy outcome prediction using dose data–a review

AL Appelt, B Elhaminia, A Gooya, A Gilbert, M Nix - Clinical Oncology, 2022 - Elsevier
Artificial intelligence, and in particular deep learning using convolutional neural networks,
has been used extensively for image classification and segmentation, including on medical …

Deep learning methods for enhancing cone‐beam CT image quality toward adaptive radiation therapy: A systematic review

B Rusanov, GM Hassan, M Reynolds, M Sabet… - Medical …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
The use of deep learning (DL) to improve cone‐beam CT (CBCT) image quality has gained
popularity as computational resources and algorithmic sophistication have advanced in …

Radiomics and deep learning in lung cancer

M Avanzo, J Stancanello, G Pirrone… - Strahlentherapie und …, 2020 - Springer
Lung malignancies have been extensively characterized through radiomics and deep
learning. By providing a three-dimensional characterization of the lesion, models based on …

Deep learning: a review for the radiation oncologist

L Boldrini, JE Bibault, C Masciocchi, Y Shen… - Frontiers in …, 2019 - frontiersin.org
Introduction: Deep Learning (DL) is a machine learning technique that uses deep neural
networks to create a model. The application areas of deep learning in radiation oncology …

Deep learning for lung cancer prognostication: a retrospective multi-cohort radiomics study

A Hosny, C Parmar, TP Coroller, P Grossmann… - PLoS …, 2018 - journals.plos.org
Background Non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients often demonstrate varying clinical
courses and outcomes, even within the same tumor stage. This study explores deep …

Deep learning predicts lung cancer treatment response from serial medical imaging

Y Xu, A Hosny, R Zeleznik, C Parmar, T Coroller… - Clinical Cancer …, 2019 - AACR
Purpose: Tumors are continuously evolving biological systems, and medical imaging is
uniquely positioned to monitor changes throughout treatment. Although qualitatively tracking …

Deep learning for patient‐specific quality assurance: Identifying errors in radiotherapy delivery by radiomic analysis of gamma images with convolutional neural …

MJ Nyflot, P Thammasorn, LS Wootton… - Medical …, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
Purpose Patient‐specific quality assurance (QA) for intensity‐modulated radiation therapy
(IMRT) is a ubiquitous clinical procedure, but conventional methods have often been …