Grading of mitral regurgitation by quantitative Doppler echocardiography: calibration by left ventricular angiography in routine clinical practice

KS Dujardin, M Enriquez-Sarano, KR Bailey… - Circulation, 1997 - Am Heart Assoc
Background Quantitative Doppler echocardiography and proximal flow convergence
methods are validated techniques for quantifying mitral regurgitation. However, the clinical …

Comparison of transesophageal Doppler methods with angiography for evaluation of the severity of mitral regurgitation

FA Flachskampf, R Frieske, B Engelhard… - Journal of the American …, 1998 - Elsevier
Doppler evaluation of mitral regurgitation remains difficult; thus, a head-to-head comparison
of the diagnostic accuracy of Doppler methods was undertaken. Fifty patients with native …

Quantitation of mitral regurgitation by transesophageal echocardiography with Doppler color flow mapping: correlation with cardiac catheterization

R Castello, P Lenzen, F Aguirre, AJ Labovitz - Journal of the American …, 1992 - Elsevier
Eighty consecutive patients who underwent both left ventriculography and single-plane
transesophageal echocardiography with Doppler color flow mapping were studied to …

Quantitation of mitral regurgitation by Doppler echocardiography.

S Blumlein, A Bouchard, NB Schiller, M Dae… - Circulation, 1986 - Am Heart Assoc
The evaluation and care of patients with mitral regurgitation would be facilitated by an easy,
reproducible and noninvasive method that could quantitate the hemodynamic burden. In this …

Quantitative assessment of mitral regurgitation by Doppler color flow imaging: angiographic and hemodynamic correlations

MG Spain, MD Smith, PA Grayburn… - Journal of the American …, 1989 - Elsevier
This study was performed to test the hypothesis that measurements of jet area by Doppler
color flow imaging can predict the angiographic severity and hemodynamic consequences …

Assessment of severity of mitral regurgitation by measuring regurgitant jet width at its origin with transesophageal Doppler color flow imaging.

C Tribouilloy, WF Shen, JP Quere, JL Rey, D Choquet… - Circulation, 1992 - Am Heart Assoc
BACKGROUND The ability of transesophageal color Doppler echocardiography to provide
high-resolution images of both cardiac structure and blood flow in real time is advantageous …

Effective regurgitant orifice area: a noninvasive Doppler development of an old hemodynamic concept

M Enriquez-Sarano, JB Seward, KR Bailey… - Journal of the American …, 1994 - Elsevier
Objectives. The purpose of this study was to determine the feasibility, relation to other
methods and significance of the effective regurgitant orifice area measurement. Background …

The mitral regurgitation index: an echocardiographic guide to severity

L Thomas, E Foster, JIE Hoffman, NB Schiller - Journal of the American …, 1999 - jacc.org
OBJECTIVES The purpose of this study was to develop a semiquantitative index of mitral
regurgitation severity suitable for use in daily clinical practice and research. BACKGROUND …

Echocardiographic assessment of mitral regurgitation: discussion of practical and methodologic aspects of severity quantification to improve diagnostic …

A Hagendorff, F Knebel, A Helfen, S Stöbe… - Clinical Research in …, 2021 - Springer
The echocardiographic assessment of mitral valve regurgitation (MR) by characterizing
specific morphological features and grading its severity is still challenging. Analysis of MR …

Peak mitral inflow velocity predicts mitral regurgitation severity

L Thomas, E Foster, NB Schiller - Journal of the American College of …, 1998 - jacc.org
Objectives. Mitral regurgitation (MR) is a common echocardiographic finding; however, there
is no simple accurate method for quantification. The aim of this study was to develop an …