Objective: Many articles study the efficiency of pap smears in detecting cervical disease and
precancerous lesions; however, in Iraq, only few researches study the clinic-pathological …

Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the role of Pap test in detecting pre-cancerous
lesions in Iraqi women aged 45 years to 85 years, correlate the pap result with patient’ s …

Background: Cervical cancer is readily preventable when effective programs are conducted
to detect and treat its precursor lesions. Aim of study: This study aimed to estimate the …

Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the role of Pap test in detecting pre-cancerous
lesions, correlate the pap result with patient's age, parity, number of births, number of …

Background: Cancer of the cervix is the third most common cancer in women. In India and
other developing countries cervical cancer is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality …

Introduction: Cervical cancer is the13th leading cause of female cancers in Iraq. Pap smear
is a simple, cost-effective screening test to detect abnormalities that may lead to cancer. The …

Background: Cervical cancer in women is the second most common cancer and the
commonest cause of mortality in developing countries. The introduction of Pap smear test …

Introduction: Cervical cancer is the second most common cancer in women worldwide after
breast cancer, and in developing countries, the leading cause of death by cancer. It is one of …

Background: Cervical cancer is the most common gynecological malignancy in female and it
is the leading cause of high mortality among female in Pakistan. Pap smear is an effective …

Background and objectives: Cervical cancer remains common. This may be because Iraq
has no cervical cancer screening or human papilloma virus vaccination program. The goal …