[HTML][HTML] A case for a CUG-initiated coding sequence overlapping torovirus ORF1a and encoding a novel 30 kDa product

AE Firth, JF Atkins - Virology journal, 2009 - Springer
Abstract The genus Torovirus (order Nidovirales) includes a number of species that infect
livestock. These viruses have a linear positive-sense ssRNA genome of~ 25-30 kb …

Torovirus non-discontinuous transcription: mutational analysis of a subgenomic mRNA promoter

SL Smits, ALW van Vliet, K Segeren… - Journal of …, 2005 - Am Soc Microbiol
Toroviruses (order Nidovirales) are enveloped positive-strand RNA viruses of mammals.
The prototype torovirus, equine torovirus strain Berne (Berne virus [BEV]), uses two different …

Transcriptional and translational landscape of equine torovirus

H Stewart, K Brown, AM Dinan, N Irigoyen… - Journal of …, 2018 - Am Soc Microbiol
ABSTRACT The genus Torovirus (subfamily Torovirinae, family Coronaviridae, order
Nidovirales) encompasses a range of species that infect domestic ungulates, including …

[HTML][HTML] Torovirus

AE Hoet, MC Horzinek - Encyclopedia of virology, 2008 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Toroviruses are single-stranded RNA viruses with a peplomer-bearing envelope that have
been associated with enteric disease in cattle and possibly humans. Toroviruses appear to …

The complete sequence of the bovine torovirus genome

R Draker, RL Roper, M Petric, R Tellier - Virus research, 2006 - Elsevier
Viruses in the family Coronaviridae have elicited new interest, with the outbreaks caused by
SARS-HCoV in 2003 and the recent discovery of a new human coronavirus, HCoV-NL63 …

[HTML][HTML] Recent progress in torovirus molecular biology

M Ujike, F Taguchi - Viruses, 2021 - mdpi.com
Torovirus (ToV) has recently been classified into the new family Tobaniviridae, although it
belonged to the Coronavirus (CoV) family historically. ToVs are associated with enteric …

Phylogenetic and evolutionary relationships among torovirus field variants: evidence for multiple intertypic recombination events

SL Smits, A Lavazza, K Matiz, MC Horzinek… - Journal of …, 2003 - Am Soc Microbiol
ABSTRACT Toroviruses (family Coronaviridae, order Nidovirales) are enveloped, positive-
stranded RNA viruses that have been implicated in enteric disease in cattle and possibly in …

[HTML][HTML] Molecular characterization and phylogenetic analysis of the genome of porcine torovirus

H Sun, D Lan, L Lu, M Chen, C Wang, X Hua - Archives of virology, 2014 - Springer
In this study, we amplified and sequenced the first genome of porcine torovirus (PToV SH1
strain). The genome was found to be 28,301 bp in length, sharing 79% identity with Breda …

Identification and characterization of a porcine torovirus

A Kroneman, L Cornelissen, MC Horzinek… - Journal of …, 1998 - Am Soc Microbiol
ABSTRACT A porcine torovirus (PoTV) was identified and characterized; it is a novel
member of the genus Torovirus (family Coronaviridae, order Nidovirales), closely related to …

Torovirus pathogenesis and immune responses

AE Hoet, LJ Saif - Nidoviruses, 2007 - Wiley Online Library
Toroviruses are pleomorphic viruses with a peplomer‐bearing envelope containing an
elongated tubular nucleocapsid with helical symmetry. They contain a linear …