Many currently used antibiotics suffer from some drawbacks such as local and systemic side
effects, inadequate therapeutic index, and high antimicrobial resistance to bacteria. Since …

Background: This is an era of inventive technology illuminating fundamental mechanisms of
diseases and fabricating drug molecules according to prerequisite condition, but it is still a …

Background: The therapeutic approaches for the management of topical infections have
always been a difficult approach due to lack of efficacy of conventional topical formulations …

Infectious diseases are caused by living microorganisms such as bacteria, virus, parasite,
and fungi that infect millions of people around the globe. These infectious diseases have …

Microbiome refers to an ecological community of various symbiotic and pathogenic
microorganisms, which plays a crucial role in human health and disease. The concept of …

In the field of antibiotherapy, intracellular infections remain difficult to eradicate mainly due to
the poor intracellular penetration of most of the commonly used antibiotics. Bacteria have …

Prodrugs as pharmacologically inactive chemical derivatives that could be used to alter the
physiochemical properties of drug in a temporary manner or to increase their usefulness and …

Advancements in novel drug delivery systems and the ongoing research investigations of
various research communities convey that there is a surge in the development of numerous …

Although vaccines and antibiotics could kill or inhibit microbes, many infectious diseases
remain difficult to treat because of acquired resistance and adverse side effects. Nano …

Noble drug delivery or traditional drug delivery has failed to improve the bioavailability of
drugs and also to reduce the toxicity of drugs. In recent years, targeted drug delivery system …