Chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency (CCSVI) is a vascular picture that shows a
strong association with multiple sclerosis (MS). The aim of this study was to investigate the …

Background Several studies have reported hypoperfusion of the brain parenchyma in
multiple sclerosis (MS) patients. We hypothesized a possible relationship between abnormal …

Chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency (CCSVI) represents a recently described
condition that may potentially contribute to the symptoms experienced by patients with …

Objective The sonographic findings of chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency (CCSVI)
are used by some as selection criteria for venography. We performed a systematic review to …

The aetiology proposed for the development of chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency
(CCSVI) associated with multiple sclerosis (MS) has been the presence of congenital …

Objectives Condition known as chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency (CCSVI) is
characterized by insufficient cerebral vein drainage in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) …

Objectives: To verify the prevalence of chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency in patients
affected by different clinical forms of multiple sclerosis and in healthy subjects using the …

Background: The pathologic consequences of inflammatory responses in chronic
cerebrospinal venous insufficiency (CCSVI) remains poorly understood. Hence, this study …

Chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency (CCSVI) is a syndrome recently described in
multiple sclerosis patients. It is characterized by abnormal venous hemodynamics resulting …

Objective: To establish a detailed technical procedure for studying the anatomical correlates
of chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency in cadavers of multiple sclerosis and control …