Chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency has recently been proposed to be etiologic to
multiple sclerosis. Independent investigation into this theory during the past 2 years has not …

Chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency (CCSVI) was recently proposed as a
contributing factor in the pathology of multiple sclerosis. This concept has gained …

Abstract In 2009 Paolo Zamboni et al. implicated that chronic cerebral venous congestion
lead to the development of multiple sclerosis. In this review, we examined the role of chronic …

In 2006, Zamboni reintroduced the concept that chronic impaired venous outflow of the
central nervous system is associated with multiple sclerosis (MS), coining the term of chronic …

Background Chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency (CCSVI) was described as a
vascular condition characterized by anomalies of veins outside the skull was reported to be …

Background: As an indispensable part of the cerebral venous system, the extracranial
cerebrospinal venous system is not fully recognized. This study aimed to analyze the clinical …

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: CCSVI has been reported to occur at high frequency in
MS. Its significance in relation to MR imaging parameters also needs to be determined, both …

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is currently classified as a cell-mediated, autoimmune disease on the
basis of genetic, immunological, experimental and epidemiological data. 1 This widely …

Chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency (CCSVI) may be associated with multiple
sclerosis, and its treatment has been shown to potentially benefit patients with this condition …

AIM: Chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency (CCSVI) is a vascular condition
characterized by anomalies of primary veins outside the skull that restrict normal outflow of …