Detrimental effects of high plasma urea nitrogen levels on viability of embryos from lactating dairy cows

ML Rhoads, RP Rhoads, RO Gilbert, R Toole… - Animal reproduction …, 2006 - Elsevier
High plasma urea nitrogen (PUN) concentrations are associated with decreased fertility in
lactating dairy cows. Our objective was to evaluate the quality of embryos flushed from …

Association between blood plasma urea nitrogen levels and reproductive fluid urea nitrogen and ammonia concentrations in early lactation dairy cows

DS Hammon, GR Holyoak, TR Dhiman - Animal reproduction science, 2005 - Elsevier
Two experiments were conducted to study the relationship of blood plasma urea nitrogen
(PUN) concentrations with NH3, urea nitrogen, K, Mg, P, Ca, and Na concentrations in fluid …

Effect of timing of urea feeding on the yield and quality of embryos in lactating dairy cows

PM Dawuda, RJ Scaramuzzi, HJ Leese, CJ Hall… - Theriogenology, 2002 - Elsevier
High protein diets, which lead to excess production of nonprotein nitrogen such as ammonia
and urea, have been associated with reduced fertility in dairy cows. In this study we test the …

Embryo survival rate in cattle: a major limitation to the achievement of high fertility

JM Sreenan, MG Diskin, DG Morris - BSAP Occasional Publication, 2001 - cambridge.org
Over the past 30-40 years genetic improvement and better nutrition of dairy cows have led to
a significant increase in milk production per cow but this is associated with an increase in …

Dietary excesses of urea influence the viability and metabolism of preimplantation sheep embryos and may affect fetal growth among survivors

TG McEvoy, JJ Robinson, RP Aitken, PA Findlay… - Animal reproduction …, 1997 - Elsevier
In the first of two experiments investigating the effect of dietary urea on the survival and
metabolism of ovine embryos, 30 Border Leicester× Scottish Blackface ewes received a …

Milk urea nitrogen and infertility in Florida Holstein cows

P Melendez, A Donovan, J Hernandez - Journal of dairy science, 2000 - Elsevier
The objective of this study was to evaluate the association between milk urea nitrogen
(MUN) and risk of nonpregnancy after first breeding in a commercial dairy herd in Florida. A …

Plasma and milk urea nitrogen in relation to pregnancy rate in lactating dairy cattle

WR Butler, JJ Calaman, SW Beam - Journal of animal science, 1996 - academic.oup.com
The objectives of this study were to relate concentrations of plasma (PUN) and milk (MUN)
urea nitrogen to pregnancy rate in dairy cows and compare various methods of analysis and …

[HTML][HTML] Effects of urea infusion on the uterine luminal environment of dairy cows

ML Rhoads, RO Gilbert, MC Lucy, WR Butler - Journal of dairy science, 2004 - Elsevier
Previous research indicates that high plasma urea nitrogen (PUN) concentrations are
associated with decreased fertility in lactating dairy cows. The objective of this study was to …

[HTML][HTML] Disruption of bovine oocytes and preimplantation embryos by urea and acidic pH

OM Ocon, PJ Hansen - Journal of Dairy Science, 2003 - Elsevier
Feeding cattle diets high in degradable crude protein (CP) or in excess of requirements can
reduce fertility and lower uterine pH. Objectives were to determine direct effects of urea and …

Association between milk urea nitrogen and fertility in Ohio dairy cows

PJ Rajala-Schultz, WJA Saville, GS Frazer… - Journal of dairy …, 2001 - Elsevier
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the association between milk urea nitrogen (MUN)
and fertility of dairy cows using field data. The data came from 24 dairy herds belonging to …