Neural tube defects are a complex, heterogeneous, and multifactorial group of disorders. In
humans it is estimated that 80% of neural tube defects are “multifactorial” and are influenced …

Neural tube defects (NTDs) are severe congenital malformations affecting 1–2 in 1,000 live
births, whose etiology is multifactorial, involving environmental and genetic factors. NTDs …

The epidemiological investigation of the common open neural tube defects (NTDs),
anencephaly, and spina bifida, has a long history. The most significant finding from these …

Neural tube defects (NTDs) represent a common group of severe congenital malformations
of the central nervous system. They result from failure of neural tube closure during early …

Neural tube defects (NTDs) are a group of severe congenital abnormalities resulting from
the failure of neurulation. The pattern of inheritance of these complex defects is …

Spina bifida, anencephaly, and encephalocele are commonly grouped together and termed
neural tube defects (NTD). Failure of closure of the neural tube during development results …

Objective This study was conducted to evaluate the major demographic details, diagnostical
and clinical features, as well as the risk of recurrence of cases with the major types of neural …

This review article combines four disparate observations about Neural Tube Defects (NTDs).
They are the worldwide decline in the birth incidence that began prior to prenatal diagnosis; …

Major congenital anomalies occur in 2% to 3% of live births. Neural tube defects (NTDs),
cleft lip and palate, and cardiac anomalies are some of the most common. NTDs are a group …

Neural tube defects (NTDs) are serious malformations affecting approximately 1 per 1000
births, yet the mechanisms by which they arise are unknown. There have been consistent …