Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are continuously generated as a consequence of plant
metabolic processes due to incomplete reduction of O 2. Previously considered to be only …

Plants are constantly exposed to various abiotic and biotic stresses in nature. Abiotic
stresses such as salinity, drought and extreme temperatures (heat, cold and freezing) are …

Abiotic stresses have a detrimental impact on plant growth and productivity and are a major
threat to sustainable crop production in rapidly changing environments. Proline, an …

Oxidative stress is common in plants growing under extreme environments, such as water
shortage, salinity, heavy metals, and temperature extremes. To overcome oxidative stress …

Proline accumulates in many plant species in response to environmental stress. Although
much is now known about proline metabolism, some aspects of its biological functions are …

The accumulation of proline is a conserved response of plants to abiotic stress conditions.
Moreover, the activation of proline metabolism takes place during the plant response to …

Significance: The imino acid proline is utilized by different organisms to offset cellular
imbalances caused by environmental stress. The wide use in nature of proline as a stress …

Dramatic accumulation of proline is a common physiological response in plants exposed to
various abiotic stresses. Accumulation of proline could be due to de novo synthesis …

Proline (Pro) is a pivotal and multifunctional amino acid that can play a significant role not in
just plant developmental processes but also in responses of biotic and abiotic stress. This …

Plants are commonly subjected to several environmental stresses that lead to an
overproduction of reactive oxygen species (ROS). As plants accumulate proline in response …