Objectives To identify clusters of cognitive developmental trajectories and associated
differentiating factors of children aged 6 to 60 months old in 5 low to middle-income sites …

Background Child cognitive development is influenced by early-life insults and protective
factors. To what extent these factors have a long-term legacy on child development and …

Background: The Institute of Nutrition of Central America and Panama (INCAP) Longitudinal
Study provides a unique opportunity to examine the role of nutrition in cognitive functioning …

BACKGROUND: Multiple factors constrain the trajectories of child cognitive development,
but the drivers that differentiate the trajectories are unknown. We examine how multiple early …

Brain development continues throughout childhood and requires micronutrients for optimal
maturation, but studies have typically examined only a limited number of micronutrients and …

Over 250 million children under age 5 y in low-and middleincome countries are at risk of not
reaching their developmental potential, resulting in long-term negative consequences that …

Although it has been argued that undernutrition and its consequences for child development
are irreversible after the age of 2, the evidence in support of these hypotheses is …

ABSTRACT A rapidly accumulating body of evidence on the neural basis of cognition
suggests that cognition is not a unitary function but rather depends on the functions of …

Brain development begins shortly after conception and continues throughout early
childhood and into adolescence and early adulthood. During the first 1,000 days …

Background The long-term relations of socioeconomic status (SES) and early-life exposures
with cognitive development at preadolescence are not fully understood, especially in low …