Last 100 years have witnessed two pandemic outbreaks of H1N1 influenza viz. Spanish flu
in 1918 and swine flu in 2009. It has been the most prevalent subtype of influenza virus in …

In the current study, two highly conserved (> 90%) H1N1 hemagglutinin peptides
STDTVDTVLEKNVTVTHSVNL (H1) and KVNSVIEKMNTQFTAVGKEF (H2) containing …

The avian influenza is an important infectious disease of birds. The genome of influenza A
virus was segmented, single-stranded, negative-sense RNA molecules, which encodes …

Cell mediated immune response plays a key role in combating viral infection and thus
identification of new vaccine targets manifesting T cell mediated response may serve as an …

ABSTRACT H1N1 Influenza virus, otherwise known as swine flu is one of the subtypes of
influenza A virus. The H1N1 flu spreads rapidly from human to human while sneezing and …

Pandemic threats of the H1N1 influenza virus have drawn attention to developing a
universal vaccine against circulating and future strains of this virus. An immunoinformatics …

Background Identification of human leukocyte antigen class I (HLA-I) restricted cytotoxic T
cell (CTL) epitopes from influenza virus is of importance for the development of new effective …

Universal influenza vaccines targeting the conserved T cell epitope may induce a T cell
response and provide long-lasting protection against multiple strains of the influenza virus …

Peptide-based vaccines are an appealing strategy which involves usage of short synthetic
peptides to engineer a highly targeted immune response. These short synthetic peptides …

The antigenic structure of the membrane protein hemagglutinin (HA) from the 2009 A
(H1N1) influenza virus was dissected with a high-throughput screening method using …