Thyroid cancer (TC) is a highly heterogeneous endocrine malignancy with an increased
incidence in women than in men. Previous studies regarding the pathogenesis of TC …

Thyroid cancer is an excellent model for studying tumor immune microenvironment, as it
often shows local signs of an immune response. The tumor immune microenvironment of …

The incidence of thyroid cancers has been steadily increasing worldwide over the past few
decades. Although five-year survival rates for differentiated thyroid cancers are upwards of …

A hallmark of cancer is the ability of tumor cells to avoid immune destruction. Activated
immune cells in tumor microenvironment (TME) secrete proinflammatory cytokines and …

The immune system plays critical roles in tumor prevention, but also in its initiation and
progression. Tumors are subjected to immunosurveillance, but cancer cells generate an …

Immune responses against thyroid carcinomas have long been demonstrated and
associations between inflammatory microenvironment and thyroid carcinomas repeatedly …

Immune system plays a key role in cancer prevention as well as in its initiation and
progression. During multistep development of tumors, cells must acquire the capability to …

The association between thyroid cancer and thyroid inflammation has been repeatedly
reported and highly debated in the literature. In fact, both molecular and epidemiological …

Thyroid cancer is the most common cancer in the endocrine system. Most thyroid cancers
have good prognosis, but some of them are resistant to treatment or show aggressive …

Tumors modulate the host immune cells within their microenvironment to avoid recognition
and elimination by our immune system, a phenotype called cancer immune escape …