Salicylic acid (SA) and gibberellins (GAs), as two important plant growth hormones, play a
key role in increasing plant tolerance to abiotic stress. They contribute to the increased plant …

Abiotic stresses (such as metals/metalloids, salinity, ozone, UV-B radiation, extreme
temperatures, and drought) are among the most challenging threats to agricultural system …

Salicylic acid (SA) is one of the potential plant growth regulators (PGRs) that regulate plant
growth and development by triggering many physiological and metabolic processes. It is …

Salicylicacid (SA) is an endogenous growth regulator of phenolicnature and also a signaling
molecule, which participates in the regulation of physiological processes in plants such as …

Exogenous application of gibberellic acid (GA3) was able to reverse the inhibitory effect of
salt, oxidative, and heat stresses in the germination and seedling establishment of …

In recent decades, many new and exciting findings have paved the way to the better
understanding of plant responses in various environmental changes. Some major areas are …

Salicylic acid (SA), is an important phytohormones that plays a role in response to biotic
stresses and pathogenesis. Apart from this role, recent studies have demonstrated that SA …

Salicylic acid (SA) is a very simple phenolic compound (a C7H6O3 compound composed of
an aromatic ring, one carboxylic and a hydroxyl group) and this simplicity contrasts with its …

The role of salicylic acid (SA) as a key molecule in the signal transduction pathway of biotic
stress responses has already been well described. Recent studies indicate that it also …

Expeditious industrial development has prompted the upraised production and release of
colossal amounts of various heavy metals (HMs) and metalloids in the environment. Heavy …