Minireview: intraislet regulation of insulin secretion in humans

GA Rutter, DJ Hodson - Molecular endocrinology, 2013 - academic.oup.com
The higher organization of β-cells into spheroid structures termed islets of Langerhans is
critical for the proper regulation of insulin secretion. Thus, rodent β-cells form a functional …

Insulin secretion from beta cells within intact islets: location matters

O Hoang Do, P Thorn - Clinical and Experimental …, 2015 - Wiley Online Library
The control of hormone secretion is central to body homeostasis, and its dysfunction is
important in many diseases. The key cellular steps that lead to hormone secretion have …

Role of islet structure and cellular interactions in the control of insulin secretion

C Kelly, NH McClenaghan, PR Flatt - Islets, 2011 - Taylor & Francis
Close cellular proximity and correct anatomical arrangement within islets are essential for
normal patterns of insulin secretion. Thus, segregation of islets into single cells is associated …

Islet α-cells do not influence insulin secretion from β-cells through cell–cell contact

H Brereton, MJ Carvell, SJ Persaud, PM Jones - Endocrine, 2007 - Springer
Interactions between the endocrine cells in islets of Langerhans influence their secretory
function, and disruption of islet structure results in impaired insulin secretory responses to …

[HTML][HTML] Intercellular communication in the islet of langerhans in health and disease

XW Ng, YH Chung, DW Piston - Comprehensive Physiology, 2021 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Blood glucose homeostasis requires proper function of pancreatic islets, which secrete
insulin, glucagon and somatostatin from the β-, α-and δ-cells respectively. Each islet cell …

The role of the islet niche on beta cell structure and function

E Lammert, P Thorn - Journal of molecular biology, 2020 - Elsevier
The islets of Langerhans or pancreatic islets are pivotal in the control of blood glucose and
are complex microorgans embedded within the larger volume of the exocrine pancreas …

New insights into the architecture of the islet of Langerhans: a focused cross-species assessment

R Arrojo e Drigo, Y Ali, J Diez, DK Srinivasan… - Diabetologia, 2015 - Springer
The human genome project and its search for factors underlying human diseases has
fostered a major human research effort. Therefore, unsurprisingly, in recent years we have …

Crosstalk communications between islets cells and insulin target tissue: the hidden face of iceberg

A Langlois, A Dumond, J Vion, M Pinget… - Frontiers in …, 2022 - frontiersin.org
The regulation of insulin secretion is under control of a complex inter-organ/cells crosstalk
involving various metabolites and/or physical connections. In this review, we try to illustrate …

The physiological role of β-cell heterogeneity in pancreatic islet function

RKP Benninger, V Kravets - Nature Reviews Endocrinology, 2022 - nature.com
Endocrine cells within the pancreatic islets of Langerhans are heterogeneous in terms of
transcriptional profile, protein expression and the regulation of hormone release. Even …

Pseudoislet formation enhances gene expression, insulin secretion and cytoprotective mechanisms of clonal human insulin-secreting 1.1 B4 cells

AD Green, S Vasu, NH McClenaghan… - Pflügers Archiv-European …, 2015 - Springer
We have studied the effects of cell communication on human beta cell function and
resistance to cytotoxicity using the novel human insulin-secreting cell line 1.1 B4 configured …